Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
a. Bạn tự giải
b. Thế cặp nghiệm x=-1, y=3 vào hệ ban đầu ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+3m=9\\-m-9=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m=10\\-m=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
c. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=9m\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+3\right)y=9m-4\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\\x=\dfrac{4m+27}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với mọi m thì hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất như trên
a: Khi m=căn 2 thì hệ sẽ là:
2x-y=căn 2+1 và x+y*căn 2=2
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\\2x+2y\sqrt{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y-2y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-3\\2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+\sqrt{2}\\2x=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm thì 2/1<>-1/m
=>-1/m<>2
=>m<>-1/2
`a,x-3y=2`
`<=>x=3y+2` ta thế vào phương trình trên:
`2(3y+2)+my=-5`
`<=>6y+4+my=-5`
`<=>y(m+6)=-9`
HPT có nghiệm duy nhất:
`<=>m+6 ne 0<=>m ne -6`
HPT vô số nghiệm
`<=>m+6=0,-6=0` vô lý `=>x in {cancel0}`
HPT vô nghiệm
`<=>m+6=0,-6 ne 0<=>m ne -6`
b,HPT có nghiệm duy nhất
`<=>m ne -6`(câu a)
`=>y=-9/(m+6)`
`<=>x=3y+2`
`<=>x=(-27+2m+12)/(m+6)`
`<=>x=(-15+2m)/(m+6)`
`x+2y=1`
`<=>(2m-15)/(m+6)+(-18)/(m+6)=1`
`<=>(2m-33)/(m+6)=1`
`2m-33=m+6`
`<=>m=39(TM)`
Vậy `m=39` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhất `x+2y=1`
b)Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+my=-5\\x-3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2+3y\\2\left(2+3y\right)+my=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2+3y\\6y+my+4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y+2\\y\left(m+6\right)=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(m\ne6\) thì \(y=-\dfrac{9}{m+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y+2\\y=\dfrac{-9}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot\dfrac{-9}{m+6}+2\\y=-\dfrac{9}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-27}{m+6}+\dfrac{2m+12}{m+6}=\dfrac{2m-15}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{-9}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+2y=1 thì \(\dfrac{2m-15}{m+6}+\dfrac{-18}{m+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m-33=m+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m-m=6+33\)
hay m=39
Vậy: Khi m=39 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+2y=1
\(\text{Với }m\ne-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=m^2+3\\y=x+4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow mx+x+4=m^2+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(m+1\right)=m^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=m-1\\ \Leftrightarrow y=x+4=m+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(m-1;m+3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=x^2-2y+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m+3\right)+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=m^2-2m+1-2m-6+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=m^2-4m+5=\left(m-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow m=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=1\)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x=2m+1\\y=\dfrac{1-x}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2+1-2m-1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}:m=\dfrac{m\left(m-2\right)}{m\left(m^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-1\left(luondung\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}+\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)+m^2\left(m-2\right)=-m^2\left(m^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^3+2m+m^2+1+m^3-2m^2=-m^4-m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^3-m^2+2m+1=-m^4-m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+3m^3+2m+1=0\)
bạn tự giải nhé
a: Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=x-1=\dfrac{5}{3}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)
=>\(m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\2x+my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\2x+m\left(mx-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{m\left(m+4\right)}{m^2+2}-1=\dfrac{m^2+4m-m^2-2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+y=2
=>\(\dfrac{m+4+4m-2}{m^2+2}=2\)
=>\(2m^2+4=5m+2\)
=>\(2m^2-5m+2=0\)
=>(2m-1)(m-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Thay m = 1 ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có no duy nhất
\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)
\(x+y=-3\)
\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)
Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có no duy nhất TM x + y = -3
a, Thay \(m=-1\) vào
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y=1\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất :
\(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}\\ =>\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-1\\ =>m\ne-2\)
`a)` Thay `m=\sqrt{3}+1` vào hệ ptr có:
`{(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`
`<=>{(3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`
`<=>{((3\sqrt{3}+1)y=1-\sqrt{3}),(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1):}`
`<=>{(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13),(\sqrt{3}x-2[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[4+\sqrt{3}]/13),(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13):}`
`b){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((m-1)[1-my]/3-2y=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(m-m^2y-1+my-6y=3):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((-m^2+m-6)y=4-m):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
Mà `-m^2+m-6` luôn `ne 0`
`=>AA m` thì đều tìm được `1` giá trị `y` từ đó tìm được `x`
`=>AA m` thì hệ ptr có `1` nghiệm duy nhất
`c){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=(1-m[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=[-m^2+m-6-4m+m^2]/[-3m^2+3m-18]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
Ta có: `x-y=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]-[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]`
`=[-3m-6-12+3m]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]`
`=[-18]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]=6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4]`
Vì `(m-1/2)^2+23/4 >= 23/4`
`<=>6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4] <= 24/23`
Hay `x-y <= 24/23`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>m-1/2=0<=>m=1/2`