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a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)
b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)
\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)
c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)
d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)
\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)
e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)
\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)
A sai
\(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DB}=-\overrightarrow{BD}\) mới đúng
a) \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow a = \left( {\overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {BD} } \right) + \overrightarrow {CB} = \left( {\overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {CB} } \right) + \overrightarrow {BD} \\ = \overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {AD}\\ \Rightarrow |{\overrightarrow a}|= \left| {\overrightarrow {AD} } \right| = AD = 1\end{array}\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow a = \overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {DA} = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {BC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {DA} } \right)\\ = \overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {AA} = \overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow 0 = \overrightarrow {AC} \end{array}\)
\(AC = \sqrt {A{B^2} + B{C^2}} = \sqrt {{1^2} + {1^2}} = \sqrt 2 \)
\(\Rightarrow |{\overrightarrow a}|= \left| {\overrightarrow {AC} } \right| = \sqrt 2 \)
Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:
a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a) Theo quy tắc hình bình hành ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {AC} \)
\( \Rightarrow |\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {AD} |\; = \;|\overrightarrow {AC} |\)
Vậy mệnh đề này đúng.
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {BC} \ne \overrightarrow {CB} \)
Vậy mệnh đề này sai.
c) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {OB} = \overrightarrow {OC} + \overrightarrow {OD} \)\( \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {OA} - \overrightarrow {OD} + \overrightarrow {OB} - \overrightarrow {OC} = \overrightarrow {0} \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {DA} + \overrightarrow {CB} =\overrightarrow {0}\Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow {CB} =\overrightarrow {0} \)
Vậy mệnh đề này sai.
Vì AH=(BC.1/2)tan60 ct lương giác
=BC.tan60.1/2=\(\sqrt{3}\)/2
họk tốt!
Câu 1:
\(AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos45^0=1.\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=1\)
Đáp án D sai
Câu 2:
\(BN=\frac{1}{2}BM=\frac{1}{4}BC\Rightarrow4\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Ta có:
\(4\overrightarrow{AN}=4\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}\right)=4\overrightarrow{AB}+4\overrightarrow{BN}=4\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=4\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}=4\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Đáp án A đúng
Tham khảo:
A. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {BE} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {135^o} \ne {45^o}.\) Vậy A sai.
B. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AC} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {CF} ,\overrightarrow {CG} } \right) = {45^o}\) và \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BC} = AC.BC.\cos {45^o} = a\sqrt 2 .a.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2}.\)
Vậy B đúng.
Chọn B
C. Dễ thấy \(AC \bot BD\) nên \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BD} = 0 \ne {a^2}\sqrt 2.\) Vậy C sai.
D. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {45^o}\) \( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD} = BA.BD.\cos {45^o} = a.a\sqrt 2 .\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2} \ne - {a^2}.\) Vậy D sai.