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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{PbO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)......x\rightarrow...3x......2x.....3x\\ PTHH:PbO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Pb+H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)......y\rightarrow.y.....y......y\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{PbO}=\Sigma m_{hh}\\ \Leftrightarrow160x+223y=76,6\left(1\right)\\ m_{Fe}+m_{Pb}=\Sigma m_{kl}\\ \Leftrightarrow56.2x+207y=63,8\\ \Leftrightarrow112x+207y=63,8\left(2\right)\\ \xrightarrow[\left(1\right)]{\left(2\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}160x+223y=76,6\\112x+207y=63,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,2.160}{76,6}.100\%=41,8\%\\\%m_{PbO}=100\%-41,8\%=58,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Sigma n_{H_2}=3x+y=3.0,2+0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Sigma V_{H_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
Câu c là H2 chứ bạn
Gọi x là khối lượng Fe
Khối lượng Pb là: 3,696.x
Ta có: \(m_{Pb}+m_{Fe}=52,6\Leftrightarrow x+3,696x=52,6\Rightarrow x\simeq11,2g\)
\(m_{Fe}\simeq11,2g\rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
\(m_{Pb}=11,2.3,696\simeq41,4g\rightarrow n_{Pb}=\dfrac{41,4}{207}=0,2mol\)
\(PbO+H_2\rightarrow Pb+H_2O\)
0,2 <-----0,2
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,3 <------0,2
\(n_{H_2}=0,2+0,3=0,5mol\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)
Câu trả lời sao chép trên lazi, vi phạm copy quá nhiều mình sẽ bảo thầy khóa tài khoản nhé. Thân
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a) Gọi \(n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}a=1,5a\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
a<------a<------a
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,5a<-----2a<------1,5a
\(\rightarrow80a+0,5a.232=39,2\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,5.0,2.232=23,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,2.2+0,2\right).22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
Đặt số mol: nPbO=a, nFe2O3=b,pt: PbO+C--->Pb+CO(1),Fe2O3 +3C--->2Fe+3CO(2).theo pt(1) nPb=a mol,theo pt(2) nFe=2.b mol.theo bài ra : a.207+2b.56=26,3 & 207.a=3,696.2b.56 =>a=0,1 &b=0,05.theo pt (1)&pt(2)=>tổng số mol cacbon nC=a+3b=0,25 mol=> mC=0,25.12=3 gam.
a) Đặt \(n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{Fe}=1,5a\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,5a<---2a<------1,5a
\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
a------>a------->a
Theo bài ra, ta có PT: \(0,5a.232+80a=39,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,5.0,2.232=23,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,2.2+0,2\right).22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{PbO}=xmol;n_{Fe_2O_3}=ymol\)
PbO+H2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)Pb+H2O
Fe2O3+3H2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)2Fe+3H2O
Ta có hệ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}207x+112y=52,6\\207x=3,696.112y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải ra x=0,2 và y=0,1
\(n_{H_2}=x+3y=0,2+0,3=0,5mol\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)
\(m_{PbO}=223.0,2=44,6gam\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=160.0,1=16gam\)
\(m_{hh}=44,6+16=60,6gam\)
%PbO=\(\dfrac{44,6.100}{60,6}\approx73,6\%\)
%Fe2O3=26,4%
a, Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{O_2}=28,4-15,6=12,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 ---to→ 2Al2O3
Mol: x 0,75x
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 ---to→ 2MgO
Mol: y 0,5y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=15,6\\0,75x+0,5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8.100\%}{15,6}=69,23\%\)
\(m_{Mg}=15,6-10,8=4,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8.100\%}{15,6}=30,77\%\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
a.b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=40.80\%=32g\\m_{CuO}=40-32=8g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2mol\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6 0,4 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,6\right).22,4=15,68l\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4g\\m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{6,4+22,4}.100=22,22\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-22,22\%=77,78\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\) ( Cu không phản ứng với H2SO4 loãng )
0,4 0,4 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
Gọi x là khối lượng Fe
Khối lượng Pb là: 3,696.x
Ta có: mPb+mFe=52,6⇔x+3,696x=52,6⇒x≃11,2g
mFe≃11,2g→nFe=0,2mol
mPb=11,2.3,696≃41,4g→nPb=\(\dfrac{41,4}{207}\)=0,2mol
=>%Fe=\(\dfrac{11,2}{52.6}.100=21,29\%\)
=>%Pb=78,71%
PbO+H2→Pb+H2O
0,2 <-----0,2
Fe2O3+3H2→2Fe+3H2O
0,3 <------0,2
nH2=0,2+0,3=0,5mol→VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2l