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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AG} ,\overrightarrow {AM} \)là hai vecto cùng hướng và \(\left| {\overrightarrow {AG} } \right| = \frac{2}{3}\left| {\overrightarrow {AM} } \right|\)
Suy ra \(\overrightarrow {AG} = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow {AM} .\) Vậy \(a = \frac{2}{3}.\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {GN} ,\overrightarrow {GB} \)là hai vecto ngược hướng và \[\left| {\overrightarrow {GN} } \right| = \frac{1}{3}BN = \frac{1}{2}.\left( {\frac{2}{3}BN} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\left| {\overrightarrow {GB} } \right|\]
Suy ra \(\overrightarrow {GN} = - \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {GB} .\) Vậy \(b = - \frac{1}{2}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dựa theo đề bài ta có hình vẽ:
Ta có: MA = 2MB; BN = 5CN => BN = 5/6 BC
Có \(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=-\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Áp dụng định lí menelaus cho tam giác ABN
\(\frac{MA}{MB}.\frac{CB}{CN}.\frac{IN}{IA}=1\)=> \(\frac{2}{1}.\frac{6}{1}.\frac{IN}{IA}=1\Rightarrow IA=12IN\)=> \(\overrightarrow{AI}=\frac{12}{13}\overrightarrow{AN}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{12}{13}\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{12}{13}\left(-\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)rút gọn tính tiếp nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
c: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
a) Nối BM
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