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Ta có :
\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{5000}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{5000}\)
\(S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}++\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{5000}\right)\)
\(S=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
\(48< S< 49\)
Vậy S không là số tự nhiên
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\left(1\right)\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 48<A<49
Vậy S không phải là stn
#)Giải :
\(A=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{8}{9}\times\frac{15}{16}\times\frac{24}{25}\times...\times\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(A=\frac{1.3}{2.2}\times\frac{2.4}{3.3}\times\frac{3.5}{4.4}\times\frac{4.6}{5.5}\times...\times\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1\times3\times2\times4\times3\times5\times...\times49\times51}{2\times2\times3\times3\times4\times4\times...\times50\times50}\)
\(A=\frac{1\times51}{2\times50}\)
\(A=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{8}{9}\times\frac{15}{16}\times\frac{24}{25}\times...\times\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=\frac{1\times3}{2\times2}\times\frac{2\times4}{3\times3}\times\frac{3\times5}{4\times4}\times\frac{6\times4}{5\times5}\times...\times\frac{49.51}{50\times50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{51}{50}\)
\(=\frac{51}{100}\)
a=8/9+15/16+24/25+....+2499/2500
a=(1-1/9)+(1-1/16)+(1-1/25)+....+(1-1/2500)
a=1-1/9+1-1/16+1-1/25+....+1-1/2500
a=(1+1+...+1)-(1/9+1/16+1/25+....+1/2500)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4.4}...\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot49.51}{3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2\cdot51}{3\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{17}{25}\)
Bạn vào https://sites.google.com/site/toantieuhocpl/20-tinh-nhanh sẽ có đấy.
=2.4/3^2.3.5/4^2.4.6/5^2.....49.51/50^2
=(2.3.4.....49).(4.5.6.....51)/(3.4.5.....50).(3.4.5.....50)
=2.51/50.3
=17/25
