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\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6,4}{16}=0,4mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{CO_2}=0,4.44=17,6g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92l\)
a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
nCH4 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,15 0,3
=> VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (L)
ta có : VO2 = 20% Vkk => Vkk = VO2 : 20% = 6,72 : 20% = 33,6 (L)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,15\rightarrow0,3\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2...........4.........2\)
\(m_{O_2}=4.\cdot32=128\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=2\cdot44=88\left(g\right)\)
\(d_{\dfrac{CO_2}{kk}}=\dfrac{M_{CO_2}}{M_{kk}}=\dfrac{44}{29}=1.5\)
Khí : CO2 nặng hơn và nặng gấp 1.5 lần không khí.
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=4\cdot32=128\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=2\cdot44=88\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(d_{CO_2/kk}=\dfrac{44}{29}\approx1,52\)
Vậy CO2 nặng hơn không khí 1,52 lần
a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,4---------------->0,4
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => CH4 dư, O2 hết
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,4-------->0,2
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4.4}{44}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.1.......0.2........0.1..........0.2\)
\(m_{CH_4}=0.1\cdot16=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.2\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, Sửa đề: 17,9 (l) → 17,92 (l)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_C\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mA = mC + mH = 0,8.12 + 2.1 = 11,6 (g)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mA + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O
⇒ mO2 = 0,8.44 + 18 - 11,6 = 41,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{32}=1,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,3.22,4=29,12\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2--->0,4--------->0,2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.05.....0.1.......0.05\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)