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Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)
\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)
b.
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$
Tính P = 11+2+11+2+3+11+2+3+4+...+11+2+3+4+...+2021
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé
P=1+1/3+1/6+1/10+…..+1/2021×2022÷2
P/2=1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+…..+1/2021×2022
P/2=1/1×2+1/2×3+1/3×4+…….+1/2021×2022
P/2=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+….+1/2021-1/2022=1-1/2022=2021/2022
P=2021/1011
Chúc bn học tốt
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+....+\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
\(4B=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)
\(4B-B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2020}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2021}}\)
\(12B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2019}}-\frac{2021}{4^{2020}}\)
\(9B=4-\frac{6067}{4^{2021}}<4\Rightarrow B< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\)
. Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
.................
\(\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+......+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+.....+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ...
3. \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+......+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{70}{105}+\dfrac{30}{105}=\dfrac{100}{105}=\dfrac{50}{21}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32}{64}+\dfrac{16}{64}+\dfrac{6}{64}+\dfrac{2}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32+16+6+2+1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{20^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow T< 2-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{39}{20}\)
mà 39/20 < 8/7 => T < 8/7