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Theo giả thiết ta có 3 góc: \(\alpha;\beta=\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3};\gamma=\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\).
Ta có:
\(tan\alpha.tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)+\)\(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right).tan\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left[tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)\(+tan\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{sin\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{-sin2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2sin^2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4sin^2\alpha+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)+2cos^2\alpha-1}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{9}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2cos^2\alpha-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}-2cos^2\alpha}=-3\).
\(4cos\alpha.cos\beta cos\gamma=4cos\alpha cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-2cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=cos\alpha-\left(cos\alpha+cos3\alpha\right)\)
\(=-cos3\alpha\)
\(=cos\left(\pi+3\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\beta\) (đpcm).
Chọn D.
Ta có: B ≤ A ≤ C ≤ D nên A < 180º
Lại có tan A không xác định nên A = 90º
Do 4 góc tứ giác lập thành cấp số cộng và B ≤ A ≤ C ≤ D nên
B = 90 - d; C = 90 + d; D = 90 + 2d.
Ta có: A + B + C + D = 360 ⇒ 90 + 90 – d + 90 + d + 90 + 2d = 360
⇒ d = 0 ⇒ A = B = C = D = 90º.
a) \(\tan \left( {a + b} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {a + b} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {a + b} \right)}} = \frac{{\sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{{\sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\cos b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}} = \frac{{\sin a.\cos b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}} + \frac{{\cos a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}\\ = \frac{{\frac{{\sin a.\cos b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}}{{\frac{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}} + \frac{{\frac{{\cos a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}}{{\frac{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}} = \frac{{\tan a}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}} + \frac{{\tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}}\\ = \frac{{\tan a + \tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}}\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow \tan \left( {a + b} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}}\)
b)
\(\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = \tan \left( {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan \left( { - b} \right)}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan \left( { - b} \right)}} = \frac{{\tan a - \tan b}}{{1 + \tan a.\tan b}}\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}2a = \left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right) \Rightarrow \tan 2a = \tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right)} \right]\\2b = \left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right) \Rightarrow \tan 2b = \tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right]\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \frac{{\tan \left( {a + b} \right) + \tan \left( {a - b} \right)}}{{1 - \tan \left( {a + b} \right).\tan \left( {a - b} \right)}} = \frac{{3 + 2}}{{1 - 3.2}} = - 1\\\tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \frac{{\tan \left( {a + b} \right) - \tan \left( {a - b} \right)}}{{1 + \tan \left( {a + b} \right).\tan \left( {a - b} \right)}} = \frac{{3 - 2}}{{1 + 3.2}} = \frac{1}{7}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\tan 2a = - 1,\,\,\,\tan 2b = \frac{1}{7}\)
a/ \(tan3x=tanx\Rightarrow3x=x+k\pi\Rightarrow2x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b/ \(tan3x+tanx=0\Rightarrow tan3x=-tanx=tan\left(\pi-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\pi-x+k\pi\Rightarrow4x=\pi+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
c/ \(tan2x-tanx=0\Rightarrow tan2x=tanx\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=x+k\pi\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
d/ \(tan2x+tanx=0\Rightarrow tan2x=-tanx=tan\left(\pi-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\pi-x+k\pi\Rightarrow3x=\pi+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
Từ giả thiết ta có hệ phương trình : \(\begin{cases}\tan A.\tan B=6\\\tan A.\tan C=3\end{cases}\)
Mặt khác, ta cũng có : \(-\tan B=\tan\left(A+C\right)=\frac{\tan A+\tan C}{1-\tan A.\tan C}=\frac{\tan A+\tan C}{1-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\tan A+\tan C\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\tan B=\tan A+\tan C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\tan A\tan B=1\tan^2A+\tan A.\tan C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.6=2\tan^2A+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2A=9\)
Theo giả thiết : \(\tan A\tan B=6>0\)
\(\tan A\tan C=3>0\)
Cho nên \(\tan A>0,\tan B>0,\tan C>0\)
Suy ra \(\tan A=3,\tan B=2,\tan C=1\)
Điều đó chứng tỏ \(\tan A,\tan B,\tan C\) lập thành cấp số cộng có công sai d = 1