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1 tháng 1 2016

3x²y²z² = x³y³ y³z³ z³x³ 
(3x²y²z²) / (x³y³ y³z³ z³x³) = 1
3.[(x²y²z²) / (x³y³ y³z³ z³x³)] = 1
(x²y²z²) / (x³y³ y³z³ z³x³) = 1/3
(x²y²z²) / (x³y³) (x²y²z²) / (y³z³) (x²y²z²) / (z³x³) = 1/3
z²/(xy) x/(yz) y²/(zx) = 1/3
Vậy x²/(yz) y²/(xz) z²/(xy) = 1/3

19 tháng 9 2019

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2xyz}{xyz}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)

(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2

=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0

=>xy+xz+yz=0

=>xy/xyz+xz/xyz+yz/xyz=0

=>1/x+1/y+1/z=0

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{yz+2xz+3xy}{xyz}=0\)

=>yz+2xz+3xy=0

=>\(xy+\dfrac{2}{3}xz+\dfrac{1}{3}yz=0\)

\(x+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{3}=1\)

=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{3}\right)^2=1\)

=>\(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{z^2}{9}+2\left(x\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+x\cdot\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{y}{2}\cdot\dfrac{z}{3}\right)=1\)

=>\(A+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{2}+\dfrac{xz}{3}+\dfrac{yz}{6}\right)=1\)

=>A+xy+2/3xz+1/3yz=1

=>A=1

24 tháng 5 2022

\(x,y,z>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)

\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)