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Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
nên \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right).z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow^{x+y+z=0}_{x=y=z}\)
Do đó:
\(M=\left(2-\frac{x}{y}\right)^{2013}+\left(3-\frac{2x}{z}\right)^{2014}+\left(4-\frac{3z}{x}\right)^{2015}\)
\(=\left(2-\frac{y}{y}\right)^{2013}+\left(3-\frac{2z}{z}\right)^{2014}+\left(4-\frac{3x}{x}\right)^{2015}\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)^{2013}+\left(3-2\right)^{2014}+\left(4-3\right)^{2015}\)
\(M=1^{2013}+1^{2014}+1^{2015}=1+1+1=3\)
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b: \(=\dfrac{2014\cdot2015^2+2014\cdot2016-2016\cdot2015^2+2016\cdot2014}{2014\cdot2013^2-2014\cdot2012-2012\cdot2013^2-2012\cdot2014}\)
\(=\dfrac{2015^2\cdot\left(-2\right)+2\cdot\left(2015^2-1\right)}{2013^2\cdot\left(-2\right)-2\cdot\left(2013^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2015^2-2015^2+1\right)}{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2013^2+2013^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2013^2}\)
5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy + 2y - 2x + 2 = 0
=> (4x2 + 4y2 + 8xy) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
=> 4(x + y)2 + (x - 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 0
Mà 4(x + y)2 , (x - 1)2 , (y + 1)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0.
=> 4(x + y)2 = (x - 1)2 = (y + 1)2 = 0
=> x + y = x - 1 = y + 1 = 0. => x - 2 = -1
M = ( x +y ) 2013 + ( x - 2 ) 2014 + ( y + 1 )2015 = 02013 + (-1)2014 + 02015 = 1
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Suy ra \(x=1,y=-1\). Tới đây bạn tự giải tiếp nha.
\(2x^2+y^2+4=4x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\) (Tổng các bp)
Thế x=y=2 vào A: \(A=2^{2013}.2^{2014}-2^{2014}.2^{2013}+25.2.2=100\)