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\(TH_1:x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{-z}{z}+\dfrac{-x}{x}+\dfrac{-y}{y}=-3\\ TH_2:x+y+z\ne0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-2y+z}{x}=\dfrac{3y-2z+x}{y}=\dfrac{3z-2x+y}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y+z=x\\3y-2z+x=y\\3z-2x+y=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=-z\\2y-2z=-x\\2z-2x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{z}{2}\\y-z=-\dfrac{x}{2}\\z-x=-\dfrac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=-\dfrac{z}{2}:z-\dfrac{x}{2}:x-\dfrac{y}{2}:y=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xyz-khac-0-thoa-man-2-xy-3yz4zx-tinh-p-dfracxydfracyzdfraczx.3861996653762
Xét \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)
Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+3x}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+3y}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+3z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5x+5y+5z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu bị lỗi thì bạn có thể xem đây nhé:
\(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}=\dfrac{4,5}{0,9}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5,5\\y=6,5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x}{2,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}\)= \(\dfrac{4,5}{0,9}\)= 5
=> x = 5 . 1,1 = 5,5
y = 5 . 1,3 = 6,5
z = 5. 1,4 = 7
Vậy ...
Tìm các số nguyên x, y thỏa mãn 2x + 3y =19 và \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) < \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{12}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{6}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{10+36}=\dfrac{19}{46}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{95}{46}\\y=\dfrac{114}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\)
Vậy ko có x,y nguyên thỏa mãn đề
cho x,y,z khác 0 thỏa mãn: 2( x+y)= 3(y+z)=4(z+x) tính
P= \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Lời giải:
$2(x+y)=3(y+z)=4(x+z)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{6}=\frac{y+z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{3}$ (chia cả 3 vế cho $12$)
Đặt giá trị trên là $t$
$\Rightarrow x+y=6t; y+z=4t; z+x=3t$
$\Rightarrow x+y+z=(6t+4t+3t):2=6,5t$
$x=6,5t-4t=2,5t; y=6,5t-3t=3,5t; z=6,5t-6t=0,5t$. Khi đó:
$P=\frac{2,5t}{3,5t}+\frac{3,5t}{0,5t}+\frac{0,5t}{2,5t}$
$=\frac{2,5}{3,5}+\frac{3,5}{0,5}+\frac{0,5}{2,5}=\frac{277}{35}$
\(\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{z+x}{zx}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x^2+x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=1\)
Bài 1:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
⇒ \(2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
⇔ \(2x+2y=6x-3y\)
⇔ \(2x-6x=-3y-2y\)
⇔ \(-4x=-5y\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3y=2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)