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a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)
hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)
Bài 2:
\(M=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
\(N=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+2.10=29\)
\(P=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(-3\right)^3+3.10.\left(-3\right)=-117\)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-12\right)=25\)
c) \(C=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
d) \(D=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-1\right)^3-3.\left(-12\right).\left(-1\right)=-37\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{4x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(4x+1\right)+2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x-1}{6x}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}:\dfrac{x+y}{3xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}{6x^2y^2}.\dfrac{3xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{2xy}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(4x+1\right)}{6x}+\dfrac{2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x+2+2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x-1}{6x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}:\dfrac{x+y}{3xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{6x^2y^2}\cdot\dfrac{3xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{2xy}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
a )\(2x\left(xy-3\right)+3xy\left(x+1-y\right)+3x\left(y^2-1\right)=2x^2y-6x+3x^2y+3xy-3xy^2+3xy^2-3x=5x^2y-9x+3xy\)
=> Phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến
b) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-x\left(x+4y^2\right)+5=x^2-4y^2-x^2-4xy^2+5=-4y^2-4xy^2+5\)
=> Phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=27x^3+8-9x^2+4=27x^3-9x^2+12\)
=> Phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến
a: Ta có: \(2x\left(xy-3\right)+3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+3x\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2y-6x+3x^2y-3xy^2+3xy+3xy^2-3x\)
\(=5x^2y+3xy-9x\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8-9x^2+4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2+12\)
Bài 10 :
Câu a :
\(5xy\left(x-y\right)-2x+2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5xy-2\right)\)
Câu b :
\(6x-2y-x\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x-y\right)+x\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2+x\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2+4x-xy-4y\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-y\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Câu d :
\(3xy+2z-6y-xz\)
\(=\left(3xy-6y\right)-\left(xz-2z\right)\)
\(=3y\left(x-2\right)-z\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3y-z\right)\)
Bài 11 :
Câu a :
\(4-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\2+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........................
Câu b :
\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy........................
Câu c :
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Câu d :
\(3x\left(x-4\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................................
Câu e :
\(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
Câu f :
\(\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y-x+y\right)\left(3x-y+x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\4x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........................
