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Ta có : A = -7 + (-7)2 + (-7)3 + ....... + (-7)2007
=> -7A = (-7)2 + (-7)3 + ....... + (-7)2008
=> -7A - A = (-7)2008 - (-7)
=> -8A = (-7)2008 + 7
=> A = .........................
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3+\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(A=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6\right]+...+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(A=\left(-7\right)\left(1+-7+7^2\right)+\left(-7\right)^4\left(1+-7+7^2\right)+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\left(1+-7+7^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(-7\right)\cdot43+\left(-7\right)^4\cdot43+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\cdot43\)
\(A=43\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^4+...+\left(-7\right)^{2008}\right]⋮43\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+......+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6\right]+.......\) \(+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right).43+\left(-7\right)^3.43+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43\)
\(=43\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^3+.....+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right]\).
Suy ra A chia hết cho 43.
A=(-7+-7^2+-7^3)+.....+(-7^2005+-7^2006+-7^2007)
A=-7(1+-7+-7^2)+.....+-7^2005(1+-7+-7^2)
A=-7.43+....+-7^2005.43\(⋮\)43\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
Câu 3,57-56+55=55.52-55.5+55=55.(52-5+1)=55.21 chia hết cho 21
Câu:4:76+75-74=74.72+74.7-74=74.(72+7-1)=74.55=74.11.5=73.7.11.5=73.77.5 chia hết cho 77
Các câu khác tương tự
3: \(=5^5\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^2\cdot21⋮21\)
4: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55=7^3\cdot5\cdot77⋮77\)
5: \(=\left(2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}\right)=2^{24}\left(2^2+2-1\right)=2^{24}\cdot5⋮5\)
4+42+43+...+4102
=(4+42+43)+...+(4100+4101+4102)
=1(4+42+43)+...+499(4+42+43)
=84+...+499.84
=84(1+4+...+499)
Mà 84 chia hết cho 7
=>84(1+4+...+499) chia hết cho 7
=>4+42+43+...+4102 chia hết cho 7
