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Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{5}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{49-4}{4\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{45}{196}\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{196}\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{196}\cdot\dfrac{-623}{89}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{196}.\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
Đặt \(B=1-3-5-7-..-49\)
\(=1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)\)
\(=1-\left\{\left(49+3\right).\left[\left(49-3\right):2+1\right]:2\right\}\)
\(=1-624\)
\(=-623\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{196}.\left(\dfrac{-623}{89}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Vậy: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Xét \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44.49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{45}{196}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{196}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{1-3-5-7-..-49}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)}{89}\)
CT tính sl số hạng (số cuối - số đầu ):2+1
số lượng số hạn của dãy 3+5+7+...+49 là (49-3):2+1=24
Áp dụng CT tính tổng số hạng dãy số cách đều Tổng = [ (số đầu + số cuối) x Số lượng số hạng ] : 2
=> tổng = [(3+49).24]:2=624
=>\(\dfrac{1-624}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{-623}{89}\)
=-7
từ đó ta có \(\dfrac{9}{196}.\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{-9}{28}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\).(\(\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+....+\dfrac{5}{44.49}\)).\(\dfrac{1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\).\(\dfrac{1-624}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\).(-7)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\).\(\dfrac{45}{196}\).(-7)=\(\dfrac{-9}{28}\)
\(\frac{3}{9}\)- \(\frac{3}{14}\)+ \(\frac{3}{14}-\frac{3}{19}+\frac{3}{19}-\frac{3}{24}+...+\frac{3}{5n-1}-\frac{3}{5n-4}=\frac{3}{9}-\frac{3}{5n-4}=\frac{3\left(5n-4\right)}{9\left(5n-4\right)}-\frac{27}{9\left(5n-4\right)}=\frac{15n-12-27}{45n-36}=\frac{15n-39}{45n-36}\)
\(\frac{15n-39}{45n-36};\frac{1}{5}\)
so sanh
\(\frac{\left(15n-39\right)5}{\left(45n-36\right)5}=\frac{75n-195}{225n-180}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{45n-36}{5\left(45n-36\right)}=\frac{45n-36}{225n-180}\)
vì 75n-195 < 45n-36 suy ra dãy số trên bé hơn 1/5
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64\cdot69}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{5}{64\cdot69}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{65}{4\cdot69}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{276}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97\cdot100}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{33}{50}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64\cdot69}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{5}{64\cdot69}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{65}{276}=\dfrac{13}{276}\)
\(C=70\left(\dfrac{13}{56}+\dfrac{13}{72}+\dfrac{13}{90}\right)=70\cdot13\left(\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=910\cdot\dfrac{3}{70}=39\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{9.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.19}+........+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+........+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...........+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right):\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}.\dfrac{3}{5}< \dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{15}\left(đpcm\right)\)