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a) \(A=x^2+2x+3=x^2+2x+1+2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy A luôn dương với mọi x
b) \(B=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy B luôn âm với mọi x
a)\(x^2+2x+3=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy x2 +2x+3 luôn dương.
b)\(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\le-1\)
Vậy -x2 +4x-5 luôn luôn âm.
1/
\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)
\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)
\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)
2/
\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)
\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)
\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)
a : x2 + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)2 + 3 > 0
b : 4x2 - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)2 + 4 > 0
c : x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2 > 0
d : 2x2 - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)2 + 8 > 0
e : x2 + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)2 + 0,75 > 0
f : 2x2 - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)2 + 0,5 > 0
ra vừa thôi mà mấy bài đó sử dùng hằng đẳng thức là ra mà cần gì phải hỏi
a. x2-x+1= x2-2.x.1/2+12=(x-1)2\(\ge\)0
b. \(x^2+x+2=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
c. \(-x^2+x-3=-\left(x^2-x+3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\ge-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(B=x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
tự làm tiếp đi chị
a)\(-\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-2=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+1+1\right]\)
\(=-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2\le-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(-3x^2-6x-9=-3\left(x^2-2x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-6-3\left(x-1\right)^2\le-6\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(-2x^2+3x-6=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+3\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{39}{8}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le-\frac{39}{8}\)
d) tương tự
x2 - x +1
x2 - 2.x .\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) _ \(\frac{3}{4}\) = (x- \(\frac{1}{2}\) ) 2 \(\ge\)0 => (x - 1/2)^ 2 - 3/4 \(\ge0\) => luôn dương với mọi x
b,x2+x+2
x2 + 2.x .1/2 +(1/2)^2 - 7/4 =(x+1/2)^2 \(\ge\)0 => (x + 1/2)^ 2 - 7/4 \(\ge0\) => luôn dương với mọi x
c,-a2+a-3
-(a2-a+3)=.-(a2 - 2a .\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) _ \(\frac{3}{4}\) = -(a \(\frac{1}{2}\) ) 2 \(\ge\)0 => ( a- 1/2)^ 2 - 3/4 \(\ge0\) => luôn dương với mọi a
d, 3x2-x+1:4x+2x-13
tương tựevhuô,i9o
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(C=4x-10-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+6\right]\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]-6\le-6< 0\forall x\)
