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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{x+1-\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2}\)(1) với x+y+z=0. Bạn quy đồng vế trái (1) dc \(\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)xyz}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài tập, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{3.\left(2-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\left(3-2\right)}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}{4011\left(2006-2005\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}{4011}\)
Nhận xét: (a-b)2 \(\ge\) 0 => a2 + b2 \(\ge\) 2ab
Áp dụng ta có: \(3=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{1}\)
\(5=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}\)
...
\(4011=\left(\sqrt{2006}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2005}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{2006}.\sqrt{2005}\)
=> \(VT
Bai 1: Ap dung BDT Bunhiacopxki ta co:
\(ax+by+cz+2\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+xz)} \)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)} + \sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}+\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}\)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)}\)
\(= (a+b+c)(x+y+z)\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
Tiep bai 4:Ta co:
BDT <=> \((2+y^2z)(2+z^2x)(2+x^2y)≥(2+x)(2+y)(2+z)\)
Sau khi khai trien con: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)+x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z \)
Ap dung BDT Cosi ta co:
\(z^2x+x ≥ 2zx \) <=> \(z^2x≥2zx-x\)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)≥4xy+4yz+4zx-2x-2y-2z \)(1)
\(x^2z+{1\over z}≥2x \) <=> \(x^2z≥2x-xy \) (do xyz=1)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥ 2y+2z+2x-xy-yz-zx\)(2)
Cong (1) voi (2) ta co: VT\(≥ 3(xy+yz+zx)\)(*)
Voi cach lam tuong tu ta cung duoc: VT\(≥ 3(x+y+z) \)(**)
Tu (*) va (**) suy ra : \(3 \)VT \(≥ 6(x+y+z)+3(xy+yz+zx) \)
<=> VT \(≥ 2(x+y+z)+xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
