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1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+.....+1/49.50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50
=49/50
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}< 11\)
Vậy : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< 11\)
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=1/2-1/100
=50/100-1/100
=49/100<1
=> dãy trên < 1 đđcm
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{49}{50}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
\(b,\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
\(<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
=>điều cần chứng minh
A=1/1.2+1/3.4+.....+1/49.50
=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/49) - (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/50)
=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/49)+(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/50)-2.(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/50)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/49+1/50) - (1+1/2+1/3+...1/25)
=1/26+1/27+...1/50
Vậy .........
Bài 1:
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
Bài 3:
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
Bài 4:
\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(2S=6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\)
\(2S-S=\left(6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\right)-\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}=6-\frac{3}{512}=\frac{3069}{512}\)
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.............................1/49-1/50
A=1-1/50
A=49/50
Chứng tỏ rằng;\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{49.50}\) < 1
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)+0+0+...+0=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{49}{50}
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
Mà \(\frac{49}{50}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
bài toán giải theo phương pháp khử liên tiếp (Toán nâng cao). Áp dụng công thức: \(\frac{a}{k.m}=\frac{a}{k}-\frac{a}{m}\)với a,k,m\(\in N\)
\(k< m;m-k=a\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
Mà \(\frac{49}{50}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)