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chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1.they must widen the road soon
=> the road must be widened soon
2.we must finish the projects on time
=>the projects must be finished by us on time
3.she is having us mend her car
=>We are being had mend her car by her
1 , The teacher returned our written work to us
=>our written work was returned to us by the teacher
2, She had finished her report by noon
=>the report has been finished by noon by her
3, The mad dog bit the little boy
=>The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
4, Lightening struck the house
=>the house was struck by lightning
5, This is second time they have written to us about this
=>This is the second time we have been written to about this
1 , The teacher returned our written work to us
our written were returned work to us by the tacher.
2, She had finished her report by soon
soon,her report have finished .
3, The mad dog bit the little boy
the little boy is bitted by the mad dog
4, Lightening struck the house
the house is struck by lightening.
5, This is second time they have written to us about this
this is second time,we have been wriiten abou this
1 Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
2 Let the floor be cleaned carefully
3 English course is started to be attended next week
4 All homework need to be done
5 Don't let TV be watched anymore
1. John collects money.
Money is collected by John.
2. Anna opened the window.
The window was opened by Anna.
3. We do our homework.
Our homework is done.
4. I asked you a question.
You were asked a question.
5. He cut out the picture.
The picture was cut out.
6. The sheep ate a lot.
A lot was eaten by the sheep.
7. We do not clean our rooms.
Our rooms are not cleaned.
8. William does not repair the car.
The car isn't repaired by William.
9. Did Sue draw this circle?
Was this circle drawn by Sue?
10. Did you feed the dog?
Was the dog fed?
11. He teaches English.
English is taught.
12. The child eats bananas every day.
Bananas are eaten by the child every day.
13. She writes a letter.
A letter is written by her.
14. The master punished the servant.
The servant was punished by the master.
15. He wrote a book.
A book was written by him.
16. Who wrote this letter?
By whom was this letter written?
17. Somebody cooks meal every day.
Meal is cooked every day.
18. He wore a blue shirt.
A blue shirt was worn by him.
19. They are building a house.
A house is being built.
20. I finished the job 2 hours ago.
The job was finished 2 hours ago.
21. I sent the report yesterday.
The report was sent yesterday.
22. She bought a diamond necklace.
A diamond necklace was bought by her.
23. Somebody stole my purse.
My purse was stolen.
Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + PII + (by O)+....
-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.
-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.
#\(Errink\times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress. …The mother has had a dress made by her daughter……………………………………
2. The boss has had the servant wash his car
.………The boss has had his car washed by the servant………………………………………
3. We have a carpenter make a desk
………We have a desk made by a carpenter…………………………………………….
4. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat. ……Mrs Green had had the catfed by may…………………………………………
Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt
........Mr Kim is going to have a new shirt made by a tailor........................................................
Bi động qua điểm:
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
It…………is said that she is the best singer in this town. ………………………………………………………………………………
She ……is said to be the best singer in this town. ………………………………………………………………………………….
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It ……is believed that he will be the winner.……………………………………………………………………………………
He………is believed to be the winner……………………………………………………………………………….
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
It………is thought that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.…………………………………………………………………….
Tom ……is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago ………………………………………………………………………………
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
It………was reported that the situation was under control. ……………………………………………………………………………….
The situation …was reported to have been under control.…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She ……is said to work 16 hours a day. …………………………………………………………………………….
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It …is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.…………………………………………………………………………………….
The company ……is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign ……………………………………………………………….
They have scored more than 10 goals in this season.
=>more than.....10 goals have been scored in this season......
ex3:change the following sentences into passive voice:
1. we know that the expedition reached the south pole in may.
It is known that the expedition reached the south pole in may.
2.people know that he is armed.
It is known that he is armed.
3.someone saw him pick up the gun.
He was seen to pick up the gun
4.we believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It is believed that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
5.you needn't have done it.
it needn't have been done
6.he likes people call him "sir".
He likes being called "sir"
7.don't touch this switch .
This switch isn't touched
8.he doesn't like people laughing at him.
he doesn't like being laughed at
9.you don't need to wind this watch.
This watch doesb't need to be winded
10.they decided to divide the money between the windows of the lifeboat men.
They decided the money to be divided between the windows of the lifeboat men.
11. people believe that he was killed by terrorists.
It is believed that he was killed by terrorists.
12.they are to send letters to the leaders of charitable organization.
Letter are to be sent to the leaders of charitable organization.
13.we consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
14.they urged the government to create more jobs .
The government was urged to create more jobs .
15.they suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football chess.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football chess. be banned
2. our homework are done by us everyday
3.the eggs have been eaten by the little
1. A car has just been bought (by us).
2.Jim has just been met (by us).
3.The report had been finished by noon by she.
4.Our reports had been finished in three month.
5.He is said to have learnt in his room at 8.30 yesterday.
Chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động:
1. We have just bought a car.
=> A car has just been bought by us.
2. We have just met Jim.
=> Jim has just been met by us.
3. She had finished the report by noon.
=> The report has had been finished by noon by her.
4. We had finished our reports in three months.
=> Our report has had been finished by us in the months.
5. He was learning in his room at 8.30 yesterday.
=> In his room was learned by him at 8.30 yesterday.
We had thought carefully before our decision was given out
thanks