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1. I hurried home. I didn't want to miss my favorite TV programme (so that)
=> I hurried home so that I didn't miss mu favorite TV programme.
2. He went to the counter. He wanted to buy a cup of coffee (to)
=> He went to the counter to buy a cup of coffee.
3. She left the country. She wanted to start a new life (so as)
=> She left the country so as to start a new life.
4. I am writing to you. I want to make a complaint (in order)
=> I am writing to you in order to make a complaint.
5. He was polite in the interview. He wanted to make a good impression (so as)
=> He was polite in the interview so as to make a good impression.
6. I fetched a knife. I wanted to cutthe vegetables (to)
=> I fetched a knife to cut the vegetables.
7. I spoke slowly. I wanted him to understand me (so that)
=> I spoke slowly so that he could understand me.
8. She was very careful. She didn't want to make a mistake (so as)
=> She was very careful so as not to make a mistake.
9. I didn't say anything. I didn't want us to have an argument (so that)
=> I didn't say anyting so that I didn't have an argument.
10. I'm going to bed early. I don't want to be tired tomorrow (so that)
=> I'm going to bed early so that I won't be tired tomorrow.
Chuyển những câu trực tiếp sau đây thành câu gián tiếp
1. "You don't have to do this if you don't really want to" They said to me
They told me that I didn’t have to do that of I didn’t really want to
2. " I saw Jim when I was walking home yesterday" he told me He told me that he had seen Jim when he had been walking home the day before
3. "Will you forgive Jim if he apologizes to you" Jane asked me Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me
4. "Peter has been a friends of mine for 3 years" I told Jane
I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years
5. "Will I be capable of winning this contest" Jim wondered
Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest
6. "There was a serious car accident right here last week" Josh said
Josh said that there had been a serious car accident right there the week before
7. You are supposed to do this work
8. He doesn't like being laughed at.
9. This room hasn't been slept for a long time
10. I was tired of being ordered about
7, You are supposed to do this work.
2, He doesn't like being laughed at.
3, This room hasn't been slept for a long time.
4, I was tired of being ordered about.
1) I'm tired because of staying up late watching TV.
2) Bcause of the accident, I have a broken leg. ( chưa chắc )
3) Because of the late bus, I'm going to be late for school.
4) Because of being careless, I broke the cup.
5) Because of feeling sick, I wanna ( want to ) go home.
6) Chịu :(
1) Because of staying up late to watch TV , I'm tired
2) Because of falling over , I have a broken leg
3) Because of the late bus , I'm going to be late for school
4) Because of carelessness , I'm broke the cup
5) Because of not having eaten all day , I'm hungry
6) Because of sickness , I'm want to go home
1. I'm tired because I stayed up late watching TV.
2. I have a broken leg because I fell over while I was playing basketball.
3. I'm going to be late for school because the bus is late.
4. I broke the cup because I was careless.
5. I'm hungry because I haven't eaten all day.
1/ Viết lại các câu sau bằng mệnh đề điều ước
1. Unfortunately the weather is not nice.
=> I wish...the weather were nice.....
2. your cousin doesn't tell you the truth
=> I wish....your cousin told you the truth....
3. I'm sorry that you didn't study hard.
=> I wish........you had studied hard
4. I can't lend you any money
=> I wish....I could lend you some money....
5. It's a pity he didn't invite us to the party.
=> he wishes ……he had invited us to the party………………. ........
6. I'm sorry I couldn't give an answer easily.
=> I wish.....I could give an answer easily...
7. Tom is not here now.
=> Tom wishes .......he were here now..................... ........
8. We don't buy houses.
=> we wish ……we bought houses………………. ........
2/ Viết lại các câu sau với câu điều kiện
1. today is not sunday. Students can't go swimming
=> If ……today were sunday, students could go swimming……………….
2.peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good grades
=> If ……peter studied hard, she could get good grades……………….
3. my sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache
=> If ……My sister didn't have a terrible headache, she wouldn't be absent from class……………….
4. because he was lazy today, so he got a bad grade.
=> If he …hadn't been lazy today, he wouldn't have got bad grade………………….
5. If it weren't for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air
=> unless …it were for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air………………….
6. I don't have a car, so I don't drive to work
=> If ……I had a car, I would drive to work……………….
7. the air in this city is not fresh, so we are not healthy
=> If …the air in this city were fresh, we would be healthy…………………
1/ Viết lại các câu sau bằng mệnh đề điều ước
1. Unfortunately the weather is not nice.
=> I wish...the weather were nice.....
2. your cousin doesn't tell you the truth
=> I wish....your cousin told you the truth....
3. I'm sorry that you didn't study hard.
=> I wish........you had studied hard
4. I can't lend you any money
=> I wish....I could lend you some money....
5. It's a pity he didn't invite us to the party.
=> he wishes ……he had invited us to the party………………. ........
6. I'm sorry I couldn't give an answer easily.
=> I wish.....I could give an answer easily...
7. Tom is not here now.
=> Tom wishes .......he were here now..................... ........
8. We don't buy houses.
=> we wish ……we bought houses………………. ........
2/ Viết lại các câu sau với câu điều kiện
1. today is not sunday. Students can't go swimming
=> If ……today were sunday, students could go swimming……………….
2.peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good grades
=> If ……peter studied hard, she could get good grades……………….
3. my sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache
=> If ……My sister didn't have a terrible headache, she wouldn't be absent from class……………….
4. because he was lazy today, so he got a bad grade.
=> If he …hadn't been lazy today, he wouldn't have got bad grade………………….
5. If it weren't for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air
=> unless …it were for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air………………….
6. I don't have a car, so I don't drive to work
=> If ……I had a car, I would drive to work……………….
7. the air in this city is not fresh, so we are not healthy
=> If …the air in this city were fresh, we would be healthy…………………
1. The road was slippery, so they couldn't drive fast (because)
-> because The road was slippery, they couldn't drive fast
2. I wrote down his telephone number because I didn't want to forget it (order)
-> I wrote down his telephone number in order to remember it
3. There wasn't much snow, so we couldn't go skiing (so)
-> ???
4. You know, I felt disappointed, but I didn't give up trying (spite)
-> In spite of the fact that I felt disappointed, I didn't give up trying
5. She is very talented but she didn't play the piano professionally (though)
-> though She is very talented , she didn't play the piano professionally
6. It was such a good film that I wouldn't mind watching it again (so)
-> The film was so good that I wouldn't mind watching it again
7. Despite the technical problem , the train left on time. (although)
-> although there was a technical problem , the train left on time.
8. Kate was too tired to do any housework (so......that)
-> Kate was so tired that she couldn't do any housework
9. I took photos of the baby because I wanted to send them to my friends abroad (so)
-> I wanted to send them to my friends abroad, so I took photos of the baby
1/ "You remembered to phone Mai, didn't you ?" ® You didn't ......forget to to phone Mai, did you........
2/ When I was running to the stadium, I met Lan.
® Running ...........to the station, I met Lan.........
3/ My mother went to bed early because she felt tired.
® Feeling ........tired, my mother went to bed early
4/ After we left the party, we went straight to the theatre.
® After ..........leaving the party, we went straight to the theatre............
5/ They decided to go home because they had seen that film before.
® Having ....seen that film before, they decided to go home
6/ She left the restaurant. She didn't pay the bill. ®
She left the restaurant without ..paying the bill
7/ Before he lent me the money, my brother had sold his bike.
® Before ................lending me the money, my brother had sold his bike.
8/ I'm sorry now that I didn't go to university.
® I regret ....not going to university.............................
9/ "Don't leave the room !", my father said.
® My father told me ....not to leave the room..............
chuyển câu sau sang câu mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả:
Since I was tired, I didn't want to do anything.
-> Since I was so tired that I didn't want to do anything.
->Since I was so tired that I didn't want to do anything