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Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They must do their task now.
their task must be done now.
2.He expected me to buy him a book.
->He expected to be bought a book
3.They want him to invite them to the pary.
->They want to be invited to the pary.
4.We expected them to forgive us.
->We expected to be forgiven by them
5.They suggested making the test easier.
->They suggested the test should be made easier.
6.They think she is the most beautiful girl.
->She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7.It's your duty to make tea for the pary.
->You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
->Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9.He had the neighbor mend the chair.
->They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10.He made me clean all the plates last night.
->I was made to clean all the plates last night.
11.Don't close the door.
->The door mustn’t be closed.
->Don't let the door be closed
12.People say he is very rich.
->He is said to be very rich
13.We see her walk with him every morning.
->She is seen walking with him every morning.
14.They had the typist type all their letters.
->They had all their letters typed by the typist
15.I am going ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
->I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow.
16.Don't let others see you.
->You mustn't be seen by others
->Don't let you be seen by others
17.He needn't repair the bike.
->The bike needn't repairing
18.People think he was an artist.
->He is thought to have been an artist.
19.People said she was very intelligent.
->She was said to be very intelligent.
20.He doesn't need to paint the house.
->The house doesn't need painting
21.You needn't water the flowers.
->The flowers needn't watering
22.Tom used to borrow my pen.
->My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
23.He had to finish his work on time.
->His work had to be finished on time.
24.They don't use the room very often.
->The room isn't used very often.
25.Who will Ann meet at the airport?
->Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
26.What did you do last night?
->What was done last night?
27.Who wrote this book?
->Who was this book written by?
->By whom was this book written?
28.A man I know told me about it.
->I was told about it by a man i know
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. We expected to be forgiven by them
5. They suggested the test should be made easier.
6. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10. I was made to clean all the plates last night
11.The door mustn’t be closed.
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They think that he has died a natural death.
he is thought to have died a natural death.
2.They reported that the troops were coming.
the troops were reported to have been coming.
3.We will continue use this computer.
this computer will continue to be used
4.They began to grow rice in the country.
rice began to be grown in the country.
5.Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
Don't speak until you are spoken to
6.A neighbor is looking after the children.
the children are being looked after by a neighbor
7.I have heard her sing this song twice.
I have heard this song be sung twice
8.People saw him steal your car.
he was seen stealing your car.
9.I saw him putting your books in his scholbag.
he was seen putting your books in his scholbag.
10.They made him work all days.
he was made to work all days.
11.My parents let me go out this evening.
i am allowed to go out by my parents this evening.
12.They didn't allow me to buy that car.
i wasn't allowed to buy that car.
13.Open the book.
let the book be opened
14.Don't do that silly thìn again.
that silly thing musn't be done again.
15.Let's tell them about it.
let it be told about
Choose the best answer :
1.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
A. Cars and trucks are used to carrying food to market.
B. Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market.
C. Cars and trucks are use to carry food to market.
D. Cars and trucks are used to carried food to market.
2.We will meet him at the station.
A. He will be met at the station.
B. He will meet at the station
C. He will be meet at the station.
D. He will be meeted at the station.
3.How long have they doe their work?
A. How long have their work been done?
B. How long has their work be done?
C. How long has their work been done?
D. How long have their work done?
4.No one could help him.
A. He could be helped by no one.
B. He couldn't be helped by no one.
C. He could be helped.
D. He could helped.
5.The gate is painted once a year.
A. They paint the gate one a year.
B. They painted the gate one a year.
C. They are painting the gate one a year.
D. They will paint the gate one a year.
6. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
A. They can't sold food on the sidewalk.
B. They can't be sold food on the sidewalk.
C. They can't sell food on the sidewalk.
D. They can sell food on the sidewalk.
7. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
A. You shouldn't be cut the flowers in this garden.
B. The flowers shouldn't be cutting the flowers in this garden.
C. The flowers shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.
D. You shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.
8.When was this car bought?
A. When do they buy this car?
B. When did they bought this car?
C. When did they buy this car?
D. When are they bought this car?
9.Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
A. Why don't they taken her to the cinema with them?
B. Why doesn't she take to the cinema with them?
C. Why doesn't she take them to the cinema?
D. Why don't they take her to the cinema with them?
10.Who was she invited to the party by?
A. Who invited her to the party by?
B. Who invited her to the party?
C. Whom invites her to the party?
D. Whom invited her to the party?
Tìm và gạch chân dưới tân ngữ rồi chuyển sang câu bị động:
I, Yes-No questions:
1. Do they teach English here ?
-> Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to the wedding party ?
-> Will she be invited to the wedding party?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
-> Was some exercise given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
-> Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
-> Has the work been finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
-> Are inquires being made about the thief by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
-> Must the test be finished before ten?
10.Will buses bring the children home ?
-> Will the chidren be brought home by buses?
II, Wh-questions:
11. When will you do the work ?
-> When will the work be done?
12. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
-> How many days was the work spent finishing?
13. How do you spend this amount of money ?
-> How is this amount of money spent?
14. What books are people reading this year ?
-> What books are being read this year?
15. How did the police find the lost man ?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
-> Who were the children looked for you?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
-> How long has the doctor been waited?
18. What time can the boys hand in thief papers ?
-> What time can thief papers be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
-> Why wasn't he helped ?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
-> Who is being kept in the kitchen?
III, Sentnces with verbs "Continue and Begin "
21. We'll continue to use this computer.
-> This computer will continue to be used.
22. They began to plant rubberr trees in big plantations.
-> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantations.
23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
-> Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
24. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21 st century.
-> Coca- Cola will continue to be drunk in the 21 st century.
25. American people begin to love football.
-> Football begins to be loved by American people.
IV, Sentences with Phrasal verbs:
26. They gave up the research after three hours.
-> The research was given up after three hours.
27. Someone should look into the matter.
-> The matter should be looked.
28. Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
->You aren’t spoken until someone asks you/ don’t speak until you are asked
29. A neighbours is looking after the children.
-> The children are being looked after by a neighbour.
30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
-> Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
V, Sentences with verbs of perception:
31. I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
32. People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
33. The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
34. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let do that silly thing again.
35. People don't make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
36. They made him work aall day.
-> He was made to work all day.
37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
40. She help me do all these dificult exercise.
-> I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VI, Sentences of imperative:
41. Open your book !
-> Let your book be opened.
42. Take off your hat !
-> Let your hat be taken off.
43. Don't do that silly thing again !
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
44. Let's tell them about it !
-> Let them be told about it
45. Don't let the other see you !
-> Don't let yourself be seen by the other
VII, Sentences with "Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Agree, decide,..."
46. She advised me to sell that house.
-> I was advised to sell that house.
47. They begged us to help him.
-> We were begged to help him
48. He orders to clean the floor.
-> The floor is ordered to clean.
49. He recommends me to do the job.
-> I am recommended to do the job.
50. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
-> He was urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
VIII, Some Special sentences.
51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
-> It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken
52. You need to have your hair cut.
-> Your hair needs cutting.
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động:
1. Take off your coat.
Your coat must be taken off
2. Don't do that silly thing again
that silly thing mustn't be done again
3.Let's tell them about it
Let they be told about it
4.Don't let other see you
Don't let you be seen by other
5. Finish your work
Your work must be finished
6.Make people understand you in English
People must be made to understand you in English
7.Rewrite your answer
Your answer must be rewritten
8. Don't enter the room
The room mustn't be entered
9. Don't tell this to anyone
This musn't be told to anyone
10. Do all the exercises by tomorrow.
All the exercised must be done tomorrrow
1.Your coat must be taken off.
2.That silly thing must never done again.
3.Let they be told about it.
4.Don't let you be seen by other.
5. Your work must be finished.
6.People must be understood you in English.
7.Your answer needs to be rewritten.
8.The room mustn't be entered.
9.This mustn't be told anymore.
10.All the exercises must be done by tomorrow.
1. Sentences with verbs continue and begin.
a. We'll continue to use this computer
=>We'll begin to use/using this computer
b. They began to plant rubber tress in big plantations
=>They continued to plant rubber tress in big plantations
c. People can continue to enjoy natural resources
=>People can begin to enjoy natural resources
d. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
=>People will begin to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
e. American people begin to love football
=>American people continue to love football
1. Don't enter the room.
=> The room…mustn't be entered…………..
2. Don't tell this to anyone
=> This musn’t……be told to anyone………………………….
3. Do only exercise by tomorrow.
=> All the……exercise must be done only by tomorrow………………….
4. Don't copy your friends test.
=> Your friend’s………test mustn't be copied………………..
5. We will continue to use this phone.
=> This phone………will continue to be used ……………………
6. People can continue to enjoy Coca Cola.
=> Cocacola can……continue to be enjoyed…………………….
7. American people had just began to love football.
=> Football has……just begun to be loved……………………………
8. They're beginning to rebuild the building.
=>……This building is beginning to be rebuilt……………………………
9. They have begun to make their own clothes.
=> Their………own clothes have begun to be made……………………………………..
10. He expected someone to meet him at the station.
=> He expected…………him to be met at the station……………………………