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2.
Hi Chen I'm having a party.
It's my 18 birthday and my family and friends are meeting at a theme park. It'd be great to see you. The invitation is attached with the time, date, and address. Hope you can come!
Best, Paula
1.
Dear Miss Jones;
I am writing to request information about art courses at your college. I am a student in Argentina and I would like to study art in your country. Also, could you please send me information about accommodation and prices?
Best regards,
Paula Fratelli
3.
Hey! I'm at the theme park. Where r u?
1. My sister usually ( go ) goes out with her firends on Sundays, but last Sunday she ( stay ) stayed at home and (watch ) watched TV.
2. Minh ( be ) was absent from school yesterday because he ( have ) had an accident.
3. I ( meet ) met an interesting man when I ( be ) was on holiday in Italy.
4. At 7.00 o'clock ? Oh, I (watch ) was watching TV then.
5. What were you ( do ) doing at 11 a.m yesterday ? - I (have) was having lunch with my family.
6. It was a beautiful morning. The sun ( shine) shinned and the birds (sing) sang.
7. At this time last week, we (visit) were visiting Halong Bay.
8. The lady (fall) fell off the ladder while she (paint) was painting the door.
9. When I (come) came home, my mother ( listen) was listening to music.
10. They (sleep ) were sleeping when the thief (break ) broke in ?
11. The chidren (sing) were singing a song when the visitors ( arrive ) arrived.
12. Just as I (wonder ) was wondering what to do next, the phone rang.
13. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (burn ) burned brightly when Tom came in at 7.00.
14. You looked very busy when I (see) saw you last night. What did you ( do) do ?
15. He ( clean ) was cleaning his gun when it accidentally ( go ) went off and (kill) killed him.
1. My sister usually ( go )goes out with her firends on Sundays , but last Sunday she ( stay ) ........stayed..... at home and (watch ).....watched....TV
2.Minh ( be ) ...........was........ absent from school yesterday because he ( have ) .....had........ an accident
3. I ( meet ) .......met..... an interesting man when I ( be ) ..........was.......... on holiday in Italy
4. At 7.00 o'clock? Oh, I (watch )........am watching.......TV then
5. What did you ( do ) ............do............... at 11 a.m yesterday _I (have)...........had.......... lunch with my family
6. It was a beautiful morning . The sun ( shine) ........shinned.........and the birds .......sang............(sing)
7. At this time last week , we (visit) .......were visiting............Halong Bay
8. The lady (fall) ..........fell...... off the ladder while she (paint)...........was painting..........the door
9. When I (come)...........came......... home , my mother ( listen)........was listening......... to music
10. They (sleep )......were sleeping......... when the thief (break ) .........broke.......... in?
11. The chidren (sing) ....were singing............ a song when the visitors ( arrive )........arrived.............
12. Just as I (wonder ) .........was wondering......... what to do next , the phone rang
13. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (burn ) ........burned................ brightly when Tom came in at 7.00
14. You looked very busy when I (see) ......saw.......... you last night . What did you ( do) ........do..........?
15. He ( clean )......was cleaning...........his gun when it accidentally ( go )......went..........off and (kill) ...killed........ him
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
131. The food price will change at the end of this month.
A. The food price will be the same until the end of this month.
B. The food price of this month will be equal to the one of next month.
C. There will be no same food price from now till next month.
D. There will be two different food prices next month.
132. All the other schools in the city are more expensive than my school.
A. My school is one of the most expensive schools in the city.
B. There are some more expensive schools than mine in the city.
C. My school is the least expensive school in the city.
D. There are some cheaper schools than my school in the city.
133. Does anyone know what this sculpture is worth today?
A. Does anyone know if it is deserving to have this sculpture?
B. Does anyone know whether someone should own this sculpture today?
C. Does anyone know if today this sculpture is valuable or not?
D. Does anyone know how much this sculpture costs today?
134. “Stop treating me that way!” she cried out.
A. She warned me not to treat her that way.
B. She urged me not to treat her that way.
C. She begged me not to treat her that way.
D. She advised me not to treat her that way.
135. She can do it because she knows the system inside out.
A. She can do it because she is from inside the system.
B. She can do it because the system is sometimes in and sometimes out.
C. She can do it because she understands the system thoroughly.
D. The confidential system enables her to do because she knows it.
Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
136. I am the youngest son in the family. I didn’t have to do much housework.
A. Being the youngest son in the family, I didn’t have to do much housework.
B. If I was the youngest son in the family, I wouldn t have done much housework.
C. Although I am the youngest son in the family, I wouldn’t have done much housework.
D. Despite the fact that I am the youngest son in the family, I did not have to do much housework.
137. We need to share the tasks. The burden on each member will be more tolerable.
A. Although the burden on each member will be more tolerable, we still need to share the tasks.
B. We need to share the tasks so the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
C. Unless we share the tasks, the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
D. It is essential to share the tasks, otherwise, the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
138. Dan saw all the paintings. He left right after.
A. Dan left right after to see all the paintings.
B. Dan left all the paintings after seeing them.
C. Right after seeing all the paintings, Dan left.
D. He left and then saw the paintings right after.
139. I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night.
A. Because I usually like red, I wore black to the party last night.
B. Although I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night.
C. Unless I like red, I wore black to the party last night.
D. As a result of my interest in red, I wore black to the party last night.
140. He tried his best. He won the biggest prize.
A. If he had tried his best, he could have won the biggest prize.
B. Unless he tried his best, he couldn’t win the biggest prize.
C. Although he tried his best, he still won the biggest prize.
D. If he hadn’t tried his best, he couldn’t have won the biggest prize.
Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
Supply the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, my sister (be) ....was... at home
2. They (not be) .....won't be....... at school next Sunday
3.Was he (be)............ at the party last night?
Yes,he (be)......was....
4. Nam often (do) ....does....... his homework after school
5. What time ...did....... you (go) .....go........ to bed last night
6. We (be) .....will be........ in London next week
7. It (be) .......was...... sunny yesterday
8. I and Nam (be) .......were....... at the cinema yesterday
9.Last summer, I (visit) ....visited....... Da Lat with my family
10. Last night, I (do)....did...... my homework. Then I (go)went to bed
Supply the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, my sister (be) .was...... at home
2. They (not be) ...won't be ......... at school next Sunday
3.Was (He be)............ at the party last night?
Yes,he (be)...was.......
4. Nam often (do) ...does........ his homework after school
5. What time ..did........ you (go) ...go.......... to bed last night
6. We (be) ...will be.......... in London next week
7. It (be) ....was......... sunny yesterday
8. I and Nam (be) .....were......... at the cinema yesterday
9.Last summer, I (visit) ..visited......... Da Lat with my family
10. Last night, I (do)..did........ my homework. Then I (go) went to bed
1. Please accept my warmest...........on your engagement.
A.congratulated B.congratulations C.congratulating D.congratulate
2.A few days ago, Tom's car........by one of the teenagers in his neighborhood.
A. was stealing B.was stolen C.has been stolen D.was stole
3.If only I...........how to operate a computer as you do!
A.would know B.knew C.known D.should know
4.Jess wanted to know ..........
A.why were his friends laughing B.that why were his friends laughing
C.why his friends were laughing D.the reason why his friends laughing
5.The internet also has.......It is not only time-consuming and costly but also dangerous.
A.advantages B.limitations C.purposes D.benefits
6."I think I've lost my new pen.I've...........it everywhere but I can't find it anywhere."
A.looked after B.turned on C.looked for D.turned off
7.Everyone wears a uniform and so...........
A.are you B.you are C.you do D.do you
8.Everyone was exhausted and hungry,...........they sat down under the tree and had a snack.
A.so B.so that C.since D.because of
9.I haven't gone to the supermarket for three weeks.
> The last time.....I went to the supermarket was three weeks ago .......
10.Alcohol is bad for us, so are cigarettes.
>Both ........alcohol and cigarettes are bad for us ........
11.Staying at home is better than going out in this wet weather.
>I'd rather.......stay at home than go out in this wet weather ...
12.Ha is the shortest girl in my class.
>No girl.......in my class is shorter than Ha .......
1. Please accept my warmest...........on your engagement.
A.congratulated B.congratulations C.congratulating D.congratulate
2.A few days ago, Tom's car........by one of the teenagers in his neighborhood.
A. was stealing B.was stolen C.has been stolen D.was stole
3.If only I...........how to operate a computer as you do!
A.would know B.knew C.known D.should know
4.Jess wanted to know ..........
A.why were his friends laughing B.that why were his friends laughing
C.why his friends were laughing D.the reason why his friends laughing
5.The internet also has.......It is not only time-consuming and costly but also dangerous.
A.advantages B.limitations C.purposes D.benefits
6."I think I've lost my new pen.I've...........it everywhere but I can't find it anywhere."
A.looked after B.turned on C.looked for D.turned off
7.Everyone wears a uniform and so...........
A.are you B.you are C.you do D.do you
8.Everyone was exhausted and hungry,...........they sat down under the tree and had a snack.
A.so B.so that C.since D.because of
9.I haven't gone to the supermarket for three weeks.
> The last time.......I went to the supermarket was three weeks ago..
10.Alcohol is bad for us, so are cigarettes.
>Both ...........Alcohol and cigarettes are bad for us.................
11.Staying at home is better than going out in this wet weather.
>I'd rather.........Stay at home than go out in this wet weather............
12.Ha is the shortest girl in my class.
>No girl..............in my class is shorter than Ha..........
A