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III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
V. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences adjective + enough + to-infinitive. into one sentence, using (not
1. My sister is old. She can drive a car.
-> My sister is old enough to drive a car.
2. The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the ceiling.
-> The ladder wasn't long enough to reach the ceiling.
3. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle.
-> The fire isn't hot enough to boil a kettle.
4. He is strong. He can carry that suitcase.
-> He is strong enough to carry that suitcase.
5. Lan isn't strong. She can't swim across the river.
-> Lan isn't strong enough to swim across the river.
6. She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World.
-> She is beautiful and intelligent enough to become Miss World.
7. Mr Roberts isn't rich. He can't buy a house.
-> Mr Robert isn't rich enough to buy a house.
8. The worker is very clever. He can make nice things from wood.
-> The worker is clever enough to make nice things from wood.
9. Our team is very good. We win the football matches very often.
-> Our team is good enough to win the football matches very often.
10. The radio isn't small. It can't be put it in your pocket.
-> The radio isn't small enough to be put in your pocket.
V. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences adjective + enough + to-infinitive. into one sentence, using (not
1. My sister is old. She can drive a car.
- My sister is old enough to drive a car
2. The ladder wasn't very long. It di
- The ladder was not long enough to reach the ceiling
3. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle.
- The fire is not hot enough to boil..
4. He is strong. He can carry that suitcase.
- He is strong enough to carry the suitcase
5. Lan isn't strong. She can't swim across the river.
- Lan is not strong enough to swim across the river
6. She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World.
- She is beautiful and intelligent enough to become a Miss World
7. Mr Roberts isn't rich. He can't buy a house.
- Mr Roberts is not rich enough to buy a house
8. The worker is very clever. He can make nice things from wood.
- The worker is clever enough to make nice things from wood
9. Our team is very good. We win the football matches very often.
- Our team is good enough to win the foot ball matches
10. The radio isn't small. It can't be put it in your pocket. dn't reach the ceiling.
The radio isn't small enough to put in your pocket.
Rewrite these sentences ( 6.3)
1. John wasn’t hunry,but he ate two dishes of ice cream anyway
à(despite) Despite the fact that John wasn't hungry, he ate two dishes of ice cream.
2. In spite of not being feeling good, Jack went to class
à (eventhough) Eventhough Jack wasn't feeling good, he went to class
3. George did not panic eventhough he was alone and lost in the woods
à(despite) Despite being alone and lost in the woods, George did not panic
4. Although Sue is a good student, she didn’t receive a scholarship
à( in spite of ) In spite of being a good student, Sue didn't receive a scholarship
5.The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
à(despite ) Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children
6.Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
à( in spite of ) In spite of having been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test
7.Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
à( despite ) Despite the high preices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
8. In spite of the hard work, they enjoyed themselves
à (although) Although work was hard, they enjoyed themselves
9. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. (in spite of)
In spite of the cloudy sky, we took many pictures
10. Despite his good salary, he was unhappy in his job. (though)
Though his salary was good, he was unhappy in his job
11. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. (although)
Although the prices are high, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday
12. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. (despite)
Despite having a poor memory, she told intesresting stories to the children
13 In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (although)
Although they are poor, they are very generous
14. In spite of headache, he enjoyed the film. (although)
Although he had a headache, he enjoyed the film
15. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying. (in spite of)
In spite of the fact that she dislikes flying, my sister wil take a plane
16. He isn’t happy although he is very rich. (despite)
Despite his richness, he isn't happy
17. Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick. (because of)
Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
18. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. (because of)
I couldn't do the test because of its difficulty
19. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. (because of)
I couldn't read the letter because of the darkness
20. I can’t study because it is noisy. (because of)
I can't study because of the noise
Complete the sentences with because/ because of/ although/ in spite of.
1.We delayed our trip ____BECAUSE OF___ the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red ____BECAUSE___ she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining ____BECAUSE OF____ the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink __BECAUSE_____ it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over ____BECAUSE OF____ the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas ____BECAUSE____ you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country __BECAUSE OF_____ the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted __BECAUSE OF_____ the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday _____BECAUSE___ he didn’t feel well
10. We couldn’t get into the disco ___BECAUSE OF_____ the enormous crowd.
Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH....TO.V or ENOUGH FOR....TO.V
1. The moon is very bright. We can play outdoors.
-> The moon is bright enough for us to play outdoors.
2. I have enough money. I can pay this bill.
-> I have enough money to pay this bill.
3. My sister is old. She can drive a car.
-> My sister is old enough to drive a car.
4. The weather was fine. We could go camping.
-> The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
5. This coat isn't rich. I don't wear it in winter.
-> This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear it in winter.
6. Robinson isn't rich. He can't buy a house.
-> Robinson isn't rich enough to buy a house.
7. He wasn't very experienced. He couldn't live do the job.
-> He wasn't very experienced enough to do the job.
Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH....TO.V or ENOUGH FOR....TO.V
1. The moon is bright enough for us to play outdoors.
2. I have enough money to pay this bill.
3. My sister is old enough to drive a car.
4. The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
5. This coat isn't rich enough for me to wear it in winter.
6. Robinson isn't rich enough to buy a house.
7. He wasn't experienced enough to live do the job.
I/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given
1. You'd better drive. I'm too inexperienced for such complicated traffic. (experience)
2. I wish you a very happy retirement (retire)
3. Telling lies is immoral (moral)
4. Now that she got a job, Lena is independent of her parents (depend)
5. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. (fast)
6. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction (satisfy)
7. UNO stands for United Nations Organization (national)
8. The water in this area is impure and should not be drunk (pure)
9. This situation is getting increasingly difficult for us (increase)
II/ Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle
1. I talked .......to.......her......on......the phone yesterday.
2. We complained .......to........the boss.....about...............the bad working conditions.
3. The storm swept ..........through...the village .....during.......the night.
4. When his aunt passed......aw.ay......., he came .......into.......a lot of money.
5. Is it all right if I pay ....by............cheque or ....in..............cash?
III/ fill each blank in the following passage with one suitable word.
When Bill was 8 years old, in 1908, he used to work for an old lady who lived in his village. Every day, before and after school, he ....had.......... to chop wood, light fires, and go shopping for her. He was paid 5p ....a........week which was ...not...........very much even then. This old lady kept.....so..........many cats that she did not know exactly .......how....... many ...One......day, one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady, ..who.........was very upset, asked Bill to dig a grave and bury it. Bill did this and ...was.......given lop. He couldn't ..help.......... noticing that he ...earned...... as much for burying the cat .........as....for a whole week's work ....This........made him think. He had many friends ..whose........ fathers, the local farmers, often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens. He offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they ..gave........... him. He would ..then........... place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it, think it ...was.........one of her own and .....offered.......... Bill 10p for burying it. ..By...........the time he left school, Bill ...had............saved quite a lot of money. Later in life, he became a very ....rich.........businessman.
IV/ Finish the second in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
1. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday.
-> I regretted not going to the party the previous Sunday
2. He said: "You stole my record, Bill"
->He accused Bill of stealing his record
3. Do you know who wrote this novel?
-> Do you know by whom was this novel written?
V/ Use the words and phrases given below to write complete sentences
1. I/ no intention/ come/ terrible place/ again.
->I have no intention of coming to that terrible place again
2. Age/ 30/ Mr Smith/ write/ 2 best selling books.
->By the age of 30, Mr Smith had written 2 best selling books
3. Two girls/ have nothing/ common.
-> The 2 girls have nothing in common
4. We / stay / sun/ such/ long time/ became sunburned.
->We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned
5. My boss / get / well/ all/ employees
->My boss gets on well with all the employees
complete the sentences using the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. although he tried his best to do it, he was.....unsuccessful......(SUCCESS)
2. This stadium look larger. it has been ......engarged.........(LARGE)
3. we watch the new everyday, because it is very........informative........(INFORM)
4. He is always telling lies. he is a ...lier.........(LIE)
5. Nowadays, scouting is popular ......worldview...........(WORLD)
1. although he tried his best to do it, he was....unsuccessful..(SUCCESS)
2. This stadium look larger. it has been ...enlarged............(LARGE)
3. we watch the new everyday, because it is very...informative....(INFORM)
4. He is always telling lies. he is a .......liar.....(LIE)
5. Nowadays, scouting is popular ...worldwide..............(WORLD)
Combine each of the following pairs of sentences,using the form of ''TOO''.
1.Our new car won't get through those gates.The car is very big
=>The car is too big for us to get through those gates
2.He was very snobbish.He wouldn't talk to any one of us.
=>He was too snobbish to talk to any one of us
3.She was very tired.She couldn't walk any further.
=>She was too tired to walk any further
4.We couldn't eat these oranges.They were very bitter and sour.
=>They were too bitter and sour for us to eat these oranges
5.He is very selfish.He coudn't have a true friend.
=>He is too selfish to have a true friend
6.This stream isn't very dangerous.We can not swim here.
=>This stream isn't too dangerous for us to swim here
1.The car is too big for us to get through those gates
2.He was too snobbish to talk to any one of us
3.She was too tired to walk any further
4.They were too bitter and sour for us to eat these oranges
5.He is too selfish to have a true friend
6.This stream isn't too dangerous for us to swim here
Combine each pair of sentences below, using given world.
1. He is very rich. He isn't happy. (although)
→ Although he is very rich, he isn't happy.
2. Elvis ate the chicken and rice. He also ate two hamburgers. (NOT ONLY)
→ Elvis not only ate chicken and rice but also ate two hamburgers.
3. Gino ate the dinner. Then he washed the dishes. (AFTER)
→ Gino washed the dishes after he ate the dinner,
4. He tried. He was not successful (ALTHOUGH)
→ Although he tried, he was not successful.
5. We know him. We know his friends. (AND)
→ We know both him and his friends.
6. The coat was soft. The coat was warm. (BOTH... AND...)
→ The coat both was soft and warm.
7. I wanted to go. He wanted to stay. (BUT)
→ I wanted to go, but he wanted to stay.
8. You can go there by bus. You can go there by train. (EITHER)
→ Either you can go there by bus or by train.
9. I was feeling tired. I went to bed when I got home. (SO)
→ I was feeling tired, so I went to bed when I got home.
10. He watched the film on DVD until midnight. He has an examination today. (DESPITE)
→ He watched the film on DVD until midnight despite his examination today.
11. I couldn't sleep. I was tired. (IN SPITE OF)
→ In spite of being tired, I couldn't sleep.
12. We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. We could not aford the fee (HOWEVER)
→ We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. However we could not aford the fee.
13. The new restaurant looks good. It seems to have few customers. (HOWEVER)
→ The new restautant looks good. However it seems to have few customers.
14. I've been too busy to answer my mail. I'll do it soon. (NEVERTHELESS)
→ I've been too busy to answer my mail. Nevertheless I'll do it soon.
15. Isabel had apologised several times. Nevertheless, Pau wouldn't speak to her. (BUT)
→ Isabel had apologised several times, but Pau wouldn't speak to her.