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a) PTHH: \(4Fe+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTPƯ: 4Fe + 3O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe2O3
4 3 2
0,3 0,225 0,15
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\)
10.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Fe+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe_2O_3\)
\(0.3.....0.225....0.15\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.225\cdot22.4=5.04\left(l\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(0.15...........0.45\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.45\cdot98=44.1\left(g\right)\)
11.
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(0.3...........1.8...........0.6\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.6\cdot162.5=97.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=1.8\cdot36.5=65.7\left(g\right)\)
Bài 10:
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe}=0,225(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04(l)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1(g)\)
Bài 11:
\(a,n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl\to 2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,6.162,5=97,5(g)\\ b,n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,8.36,5=65,7(g)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2=Fe_3O_4\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,481\)
b, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2SO_4=FeSO_4+Fe_2\left(So_4\right)_3+4H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
1)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow2CuO\)
a)\(n_{Cu}=\frac{2.56}{64}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\frac{2}{2}\cdot n_{Cu}=\frac{2}{2}\cdot0.04=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0.04\cdot80=3.2\left(g\right)\)
2)
\(n_{CuO}=\frac{24}{80}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\frac{2}{2}\cdot n_{Cu}=\frac{2}{2}\cdot0.3=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0.3\cdot64=19.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot n_{CuO}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot0.3=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_O=0.15\cdot32=4.8\left(g\right)\)
nFe=m/M=16,8/0,3(mol)
pt1: 4Fe +3O2 -t0-> 2Fe2O3
vậy: 0,3---------------->0,15(mol)
pt2: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
vậy: 0,15-------->0,45(mol)
=> mH2SO4=n.M=0,45.98=44,1(g)
Vậy m=44,1(g)
Bài 1)
a \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{4,8}{216}\approx\text{0,02 (mol)}\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,02 0,06
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=98\cdot0,06=5,88\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,02\cdot400=\text{290.24}\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2 mai làm
Câu 2
a)\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+H_2\)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{5,4}{2,7}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+H_2\)
0,4 mol 0,6 mol 0,2 mol
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2------------>0,2----->0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,3=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{4}.0,3=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,075=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=m=0,225.98=22,05\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O2}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{Fe3O4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+4H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=4n_{Fe3O4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2SO4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)