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a, 2H2 + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2H2O
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,5}{22,4}\approx0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O
Ta có: nO2 = 1/2 . nH2
=> VO2 = 1/2 . VH2 = 1/2 . 6,5 = 3,25 (l)
a.b.c.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,25 0,125 0,25 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,25.18=4,5g\)
d.
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
0,125 0,125 ( mol )
\(V_{SO_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)
a)
nNa = 11,5 : 23 = 0,5 mol
4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
Theo tỉ lệ phương trình => nO2 phản ứng = 1/4nNa = 0,5 : 4 = 0,125 mol
=> VO2 phản ứng = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8 lít.
b)
Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
nNa2O = 1/2 nNa = 0,25 mol
=> nNaOH = 2nNa2O = 0,5 mol
<=> CNaOH = 0,5 : 0,25 = 2M. Và A thuộc loại hợp chất bazơ.
nFe = 33,6 : 56 = 0,6 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,6--> 0,4------->0,2 (mol)
=> vO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (mol)
=> mFe3O4 = 0,2.232 = 46,4 (g)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KClO3 + 3O2
0,267<-----------------------0,4(mol)
mKClO3= 0,267 .122,5 = 32,67 (g)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3.232=69,6\left(g\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1
0,9 0,6 0,3
\(b.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
\(c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,3.\left(56.3+16.4\right)=69,6\left(g\right)\)
\(d.V_{O_2}=14,874\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3
0,6 0,6 0,9
\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,6.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=55,5\left(g\right).\)
nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.3......0.2...........0.1
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g)
a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
nFe = 11.2/56=0.2 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.2____2/15____1/15
VO2 = 2/15 * 22.4 = 2.9867 (l)
mFe3O4 = 1/15 * 232 = 15.47 (g)
ta có pthh: 3Fe + 2O2 → Fe3O4
Ta có nFe=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)=0,2(mol)
nO2=2nFe=2*\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)(mol)
VO2=n*M=16*\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)=2,13(l)
nFe3O4=\(\dfrac{0,2}{2}\)=0,1(mol)
mFe3O4=\(\dfrac{0,1}{168+64}\)=23,2(g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4
Mol: 0,4 \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\) \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)
d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)
e,
PTHH: 2KClO3 ---to---> 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\) \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,25 0,125 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)