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\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(nAl_2O_3=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(nAl=\dfrac{4}{2}.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(mAl=0,6.27=16,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(nO_2=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(VO_{2\left(đkc\right)}=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,02-->0,015-->0,01
a) \(m_{Al2O3}=0,01.102=1,02\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
sửa lại \(V_{\left(dktc\right)}-->V_{\left(dkc\right)}\)
a. Aluminium + Khí oxygen -> Aluminium oxide
b. \(m_{Al}+m_O=m_{Al_{2_{ }}O_3}\)
c. Từ câu b => \(m_{Al}=m_{Al_{2_{ }}O_3}-m_O=20.4-9.6=10.8\)
Phương trình chữ:
aluminium + oxygen \(\rightarrow\) aluminium oxide
Biểu thức khối lượng:
\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)
Khối lượng aluminium:
\(m_{Al}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{O_2}=20,4-9,6=10,8g\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48.100}{20}=22,4l\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,4 0,2 ( mol )
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{85\%}=\dfrac{8}{17}mol\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{8}{17}.158=74,3529g\)
a.b.c.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
0,2 0,1 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{MgO}=n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
d. Sửa đề: tính khối lượng KMnO4
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{9,45}{27}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ b,n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,35=0,525\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,525.24,79=13,01475\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,35.133,5=46,725\left(g\right)\)
cảm ơn bn