Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,2mol\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=23,2\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,5<-0,5<------0,5
=> mS = 0,5.32 = 16(g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_S=\dfrac{16}{22,2}.100\%=72,07\%\\\%m_P=\dfrac{22,2-16}{22,2}.100\%=27,93\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_P=\dfrac{22,2-16}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,2-->0,25----->0,1
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,5<-------------------0,75
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH:
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
- Chất khí mùi hắc là SO2
- Chất rắn sau phản ứng có m(g) là P2O5
Đặt: nS=a(mol); nP=b(mol) (a,b>0) (nguyên, dương)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32a+31b=22,2\\22,4a=11,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_S=\dfrac{0,5.32}{22,2}.100\approx72,072\%\\\%m_P\approx100\%-72,072\%\approx27,928\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(n_{O_2}=a+\dfrac{5}{4}b=0,5+\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.0,75}{3}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,5=61,25\left(g\right)\)
a. Ag không phản ứng nên ta có PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\)
\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{hh}-m_{\mu\text{ối}}=18,8-15,6=3,2g\)
\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\)
b. \(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)
\(\rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=11,2l\)
c. Có \(n_{Mg}=2n_{O_2}=0,2l\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\frac{4,8.100}{15,6}\approx30,77\%\)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=100\%-30,77\%=69,23\%\)
a, 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1mol\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c, Cách 1:
\(Theo.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,8+3,2=8g\)
Cách 2:
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
PTHH: \(Cu_2S+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CuO+SO_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Cu_2S}=\dfrac{100}{160}=0,625\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(lýthuyết\right)}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=\dfrac{1,25\cdot22,4}{96\%}\approx29,17\left(l\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: "Tính khối lượng KMnO4 để hấp thụ hết SO2"
PTHH: \(5SO_2+2KMnO_4+2H_2O\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2MnSO_4+2H_2SO_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=n_{Cu_2S}\cdot96\%=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=0,24\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,24\cdot158=37,92\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(SO_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}SO_3\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot22,4}{21\%}=32\left(l\right)\)
d) Bảo toàn nguyên tố Lưu huỳnh: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(lýthuyết\right)}=n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(thực\right)}=0,3\cdot85\%=0,255\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,255\cdot98}{10\%}=249,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{3,68}{23}=0,16\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\left(natri.oxit\right)\\ Theo.pt:n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{4}.0,16=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
4Na+O2-to>2Na2O
0,16---0,04------------0,08
Na2O :natri oxit
n Na=\(\dfrac{3,68}{23}\)=0,16 mol
=>m Na2O=0,08.62=4,96g
=>VO2=0,04.22,4=0,896l