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a) \(-4\frac{3}{5}\cdot2\frac{4}{23}\le x\le-2\frac{3}{15}:1\frac{6}{15}\)
=> \(-\frac{23}{5}\cdot\frac{50}{23}\le x\le\frac{-33}{15}:\frac{21}{15}\)
=> \(-10\le x\le\frac{-11}{7}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-10;-9,-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{5}{48}=\dfrac{6}{48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)
=>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x=\dfrac{3^{10}}{3^9}=3\)
hay x=1
f: =>x-1=20
hay x=21
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
\(e,\frac{22}{15}-x=-\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(x=\frac{22}{15}-\left[-\frac{8}{27}\right]\)
=> \(x=\frac{22}{15}+\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(x=\frac{198}{135}+\frac{40}{135}=\frac{198+40}{135}=\frac{238}{135}\)
\(g,\left[\frac{2x}{5}-1\right]:\left[-5\right]=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{2x}{5}-\frac{1}{1}\right]=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left[-5\right]\)
=> \(\left[\frac{2x}{5}-\frac{5}{5}\right]=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-5}{5}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(2x-5=-\frac{5}{4}\cdot5=-\frac{25}{4}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(h,-2\frac{1}{4}x+9\frac{1}{4}=20\)
=> \(-\frac{9}{4}x+\frac{37}{4}=20\)
=> \(-\frac{9}{4}x=20-\frac{37}{4}=\frac{43}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{43}{4}:\left[-\frac{9}{4}\right]=\frac{43}{4}\cdot\left[-\frac{4}{9}\right]=\frac{43}{1}\cdot\left[-\frac{1}{9}\right]=-\frac{43}{9}\)
\(i,-4\frac{3}{5}\cdot2\frac{4}{23}\le x\le-2\frac{3}{5}:1\frac{6}{15}\)
=> \(-\frac{23}{5}\cdot\frac{50}{23}\le x\le-\frac{13}{5}:\frac{21}{15}\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{1}\cdot\frac{10}{1}\le x\le-\frac{13}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{21}\)
=> \(-10\le x\le-\frac{13}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{21}\)
=> \(-10\le x\le-\frac{13}{1}\cdot\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(-10\le x\le-\frac{13}{7}\)
Đến đây tìm x