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Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which considered the Oriental Pearl is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless You have to do it right now, you can't finish it by the dead line.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After We do an English course. We will speak English better.
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are many policeman outside some of whom have guns
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of being poor, I had to leave school early.
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom does he go out at night
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never they have seen this phenomenon before.
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom was unable see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country which grows the most rice
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of finishing on time
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I nor he has been there before
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is the most depenable person i have met
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was arrested for having stolen some money
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the children worked now
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened clerk not to move or he would shoot
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused June that he was cheating
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too old enough to have more children
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase weren't heavy,i could carry it
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were she sick,i would visit her
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer listening to music to playing football.
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which CONSIDERED THE ORENTAL PEARL IS KNOWN AS HO CHI MINH CITY NOWADAYS.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless YOU DO IT RIGHT NOW, YOU CAN'T FINISH IT BY THE DEAD LINE.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After WE DO AN ENGLISH COURSE WE WILL SPEAK ENGLISH BETTER
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are MANY POLICEMEN OUTSIDE SOME OF WHOM HAVE GUNS
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of MY POORNESS, I HAD TO LEAVE THE SCHOOL EARLY
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom DOES HE GO OUT AT NIGHT
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never HAVE THEY SEEN THIS PHENOMENON BEFORE
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom WAS UNABLE TO SEE ANYTHING, HE KNEW SOME ONE WAS IN HIS ROOM
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country WHICH GROWS THE MOST RICE
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of FINISHING ON TIME
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I NOR HE HAS BEEN THERE BEFORE
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is THE MOST DEPENDALE PERSON I HAVE EVER MET
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was ARRESTED FOR STEALING SOME MONEY
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the CHILDREN WORKED
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened THE CLERK NOT TO MOVE OR HE WOULD SHOOT
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused JUNE OF CHEATING
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too OLD TO HAVE SOME MORE CHILDREN
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase WEREN'T HEAVY, I COULD CARRY IT
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were I TO KNOW SHE WAS SICK, I WOULD VISIT HER
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer LISTENING TO MUSIC TO PLAYING FOOTBALL
1. Economical
2. Unsuccessfully
3. Unfriendly
4. Decision
5. Dress
6. Healthier
7. Interested
8. Unfortunately
9. Difficulties
10. Music
Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1, my new cả is more... economical..than the one I had before (economy)
2,he didn't fell happy because he worked ... unsuccessful..(success)
3, my colleagues are very pleasant,but the manager is a little.. unfriendly.(friend)
4, we must make a ..... decided.....about where to go.(decide)
5, lucky got.. dressed......quickly and went for work(dress)
6,we all looked .... healthy....after the summer holiday (health)
7,the children are more .... interested....in cartoons(interest)
8,........ .unfortunately........,the weather was so bad that we couldn't go out(fortune)
9,I hope there won't be too much ...... difficully......in getting a work permit.(difficult)
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
Vieets laij caau
1. He said he was got guilty of stealing the car
-> He deied having stolen the car
2. Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
Isn't there any other way reaching the city centre?
3. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
-> At no time did he suspect the money had been stolen
4. It's my opinion that you should take more exercise
-> If I were you, I would take more exercise
5. I was going to leave , but because of what he said, I didn't
-> She persuaded me not to leave
6. He was very sorry that he didn't see Andrey on her trip to London
->He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London
7. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error
-> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error
8. " Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?" he asked Elizabeth
-> He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went to India
9. " I think you should try the chicken Marengo," said the waiter
-> The waiter recommended me to try the chicken Marengo
10. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted
-> I have never tasted such a delicious cake
1,it isn't necessary to shout
you needn't have shouted.
2, it wasn't necessary for them to call for help after all
they needn't have called for help after all.
3,there was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble
you needn't have gone to all that trouble.
4,you house needs to be redecorated
your house needs redecorating.
5,it is possible that he didn't get my letter
he might not had got my letter.
6,you needn't have bought it for me
it wasn't necessary for you to buy it for me.
7,i am absolutely sure that they didn't go out in that weather
they can't had gone out in that weather.
8,why didn't you tell me about it yesterday?
you should have told me about it yesterday.
9 i am sure she didn't do it on purpose
she can't have done it on purpose.
10,it is possible that your car was stolen
your car might had been stolen.
11,perhaps lan went to london
lan might had gone out to London.
#1,it isn't necessary to shout
you...........don’t need to shout.......
VII.
1. What is your name ?
=> She askes me what my name was.
2. What school are you going to ?
=> She wanted to know what school I was going to.
3. Can you speak any foreign languages ?
=> She asked me if I could speak some foreign languages.
4. How many languages can you speak ?
=> She asked me hơ many languages I could speak.
5. Have you got any certificates ?
=> She asked me if I had had some certificates.
6. Why do you want to take the course ?
=> She asked me why I wanted to take the course.
7. How did you hear about the course ?
=> She asked me how I had heard about the course.
8. Do you have any Frech friends ?
=> She asked me if I had some Frech friends.
9. Do you like French music ?
=> She asked me if I liked French music.
10. Will you be to France in the future ?
=> She asked me if I would be to France in the future.
11. How long does the course take ?
=> I asked her how long the course took.
12. How much are the course fees ?
=> I asked him how much the courses fees were.
13. When will the course begin ?
=> I asked her when the course would begin.
14. Are you going to take the level exam this weekend ?
=> She asked me if I was going to take the level exam that weekend.
VI.
1. I'm talking my driving test tomorrow
-> she said that she talked her driving test the next day
2. Jim may arive late today
-> She told me she might late that day
3. I've only had this new computer since yesterday
-> Louis said that he had that new computer since the day before
4. John left here an hour ago
-> She told had left there for an hour
5. I don't want anything to eat now
-> He said that he didn't want anything to eat then
6. I posted the card yesterday
-> Joanna told to me he had posted the card the day before
7. You must do your homework everyday
-> Jane said that she must did her homework everyday
8. You should go to the library more often
-> Tom to me that shall go to library more often
9. There isn't any milk in this bottle, Ann
-> Mike said to Ann that there didn't any milk in this bottle
10. The twins can't go to the school today because they are ill
-> Chris couldn't go to school today because they was ill
Reported speech
1. " Open the door," he said to them.
-> He told them ............TO OPEN THE DOOR....................
2. " Where are you going?" he asked her.
-> He asked her where ......SHE WAS GOING...........................
3. " Which way did they go?" he asked.
-> He asked .......THEM WHICH WAY THEY HAD GONE..........................
4. " Bring it back if it doesn't fit". I said to her.
-> I told .....HER TO BRING IT BACK IF IT DIDN'T FIT............................
5. " Don't try to open it now," she said to us.
-> She told ..........US NOT TO TRY TO OPEN IT THEN.......................
6. " Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.
-> I asked her ..........IF IT WAS GOING TO BE A FINE DAY THAT DAY.......................
7. " He's not at home", she said.
-> She said that .....HE WASN'T AT HOME............................
8. " Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.
-> The girl wanted to know ...........IF THE BUS STATION WAS FAR AWAY......................
9. " Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean ........IF HE HAD SEEN HIS GLOVES.........................
10. " I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said
-> She said that ........SHE WOULD HAVE A CUP OF TEA WITH ME.........................
11. " I'll pay him if I can" she said.
-> She said that ........SHE WOULD PAY HIM IF SHE SHOULD.........................
12. " What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
-> She asked us .....WHAT WE WERE GOING TO DO NEXT SUMMER............................
13. " I'll phone you next Tuesday," he told Jack.
-> He told Jack that ...HE WOULD PHONE HIM NEXT TUESDAY..............................
14. " Can I sit beside you at present, Jean?" Tom asked.
-> Tom asked Jean ......IF HE COULD SIT BESIDE HIM AT PRESENT...........................
15. " I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
-> He said that .............HE WANTED A CAMERA FOR HIS BIRTHDAY....................
Reported speech
1. " Open the door," he said to them.
-> He told them ......to open the door.......
2. " Where are you going?" he asked her.
-> He asked her where .....she was going.......
3. " Which way did they go?" he asked.
-> He asked ......me which way they had gone..........
4. " Bring it back if it doesn't fit". I said to her.
-> I told .....her to bring it back if it didn't fit.......
5. " Don't try to open it now," she said to us.
-> She told ........us not to try to open it then.....
6. " Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.
-> I asked her ......if it was going to be a fine day that day....
7. " He's not at home", she said.
-> She said that ......he was not at home......
8. " Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.
-> The girl wanted to know .....if the bus station was far away.....
9. " Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean .....if he had seen his gloves......
10. " I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said
-> She said that ......she would have a cup of tea with me......
11. " I'll pay him if I can" she said.
-> She said that .....she would pay him if she could......
12. " What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
-> She asked us .....what we were going to do the next summer....
13. " I'll phone you next Tuesday," he told Jack.
-> He told Jack that ........he would phone him the next Tuesday ........
14. " Can I sit beside you at present, Jean?" Tom asked.
-> Tom asked Jean ......if he could sit beside him then ........
15. " I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
-> He said that ......he wanted a camera for his birthday ......
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
1. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder
Unless..you promise to try harder, I won't help you
2. " You were cheating" said Carol to June
Carol accused..June of being cheating
3. She bought that house in 1973
She has bought that house since 1973
4. They believe he is mad
He .is believed to be mad
5. Our house is going to be painted by a local firm
We are...going to have a local firm paint our house
6." I think you should go by train " he told us.
He advised...us to go by train
7. She can't have any more children because of her age
She is too..old to have more children
8. It isn't necessary to shout
You..don't have to shout
9. It was such a dull play that she fell asleep
The play.was so dull that she fell asleep
10. "Where is the nearest tube?"she asked
She enquired where the nearest tube was