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Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
Multiple choice
1. The woman _______ I was looking smiled
A. at whose B. for whom C. at whom D. at which
2. The flat _______ he lived was dirty
A. in which B. in what C. to which D. to whom
3. He is the boy _________ I went to school
A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which
4. The woman _________ I told you works in our school
A. about which B. to which C. to whom D. about whom
5. Pam is the friend ________ she loves
A. to whom B. with whom C. which D. whom
6. The music _________ we are learning is very wonderful
A. which B. to which C. with which D. who
7. The bus ________ I go to work is very fast
A. on which B. to which C. that D. to that
8. The man ________ I work is very nice
A. whose B. who C. for whom D. which
9. The house ________ I live is very small
A. which B. what C. when D. in which
10. Do you know the person __________ they were talking ? A. to who B. to whom C. in whom D. by whom
11. The man ________ is my teacher
A. which she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í
đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"
- The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt. ->The Nile which is the home of a great variety of fish is in Egypt
- Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.->Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
- The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.->The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon.
- Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.->Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
- The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
- The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.->The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
- A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.->A man who anwered the phone told me you were away
- A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient->A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
- A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.->A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
- Some people were arrested . They have now been released.->Some people who were arrested have now been released.
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
->The Nile, which is in Egypt is the home of a great variety of fish
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
->Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
->The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
->Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
6. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
->A man who anwered the phone told me you were away.
7. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
->A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
->A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
9. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.->Some people who were arrested have now been released.
10. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
->A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport.
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
-> he was the first man to leave the burning building
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
-> he was the only man to reach the top
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
-> this is the third to be late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
-> am I the next person joining the interview ?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
-> this is the first person to be interviewed today
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
-> people studying vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
-> they lived in a house built in....
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
1 A dentist is the person who gives dental treatment
2 We know a lot of people who live in Minnesota
3 A vegetarian is the person who never eats meat
4 Do you know the man who discovered Africa
5 The teacher who we had last semester was very strict
6 The man who caused the accident was drunk
7 The man who is coming towards us is my uncle
8 The horse, which I like, kicked me yesterday
9 The nails which are in the tool-box are rusty
10 A cow is the animal who supplies us with milk
11 A widow is the women whose husband is dead
12 What was the nam of the man whose car broke down
13 I know Jane whose father is a translator
14 There was a big crowd which soon gathered at the scene of the accident
15 Adam has two brother who work as an engineer
16 Brad has very nice neighbours, I like all of whom very much
17 My mother invited many relatives to my party, only a few of whom showed up
18 I talked to an old friend of mine last night, some of whose remarks offended me
19 I want to be flatmate with y friend Daniel, one of whose biggest interests is playing basketball
20 There are many books in our school library, I'm quite interested in two of whom
21 Yesterday, my friend and I caught a lot of fish, the biggest of which was 20 pounds
22 I met with many beautiful girls at the party last night. The most beautiful of whom was Lora
23 This is the machine, I described properties of which
24 I stay at a good hotel, facilities of which are fabulous
25 Thank you very much forr a present which you sent me