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IV. Rewrite the sentences below as single sentence using relative clauses.
1.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
→ I don’t know the name of the woman to whom I spoke on the phone.
2.That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.
→ That is the room where the meeting is held
3.I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.
→ I’ll always remember the day when I first saw that sight
4.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.
→She was born in Malaysia, where rubber trees grow well
5.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.
→ No one knows the school where my uncle taught 10 years ago.
6.Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time.
→Please ask them the time when the train started the trip
7.New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
→ New Year’s Day is the day when all family members gather and enjoy a family dinner
8. The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart.
→The man who I love with all my heart made me sad the most
9.His book became the best seller. It was published last year.
→His book, which was published last year , became the best seller
10.Neil Armstrong Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moonv
→Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA
Combine these sentences using RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time
=> Please ask them the time when the train started the trip.
2. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holiday there
=> There are many hotels where tourists can enjoy their holiday.
3. We'll take you to Dalat. You can enjoy pure air there
=> We'll take you to Dalat, where you can enjoy pure air.
4. You can't enjoy hiking in winter. Snow covers everything in winter
=> You can't enjoy hiking in winter when snow covers everything.
5. The field is very fertile. They plant potatoes in the field
=> The field where they plant potatoes is very fertile.
6. The little girl sings beautifully. She is wearing the red dress
=> The little girl who is wearing the red dress sings beautifully.
7. I bought some pencils. They are in different colors
=> I bought some pencils which are in different colors.
8. Most of the people are nice. They work in my office
=> Most of the people who work in my office are nice.
9. What happened to the money? It was on my desk
=> What happened to the money which was on my desk?
10. What's the name of the scientists? He was won the Nobel Prize
=> What's the name of the scientists who won the Nobel Prize?
Combine these sentences using RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time Please ask them the time when the train started the trip.
2. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holiday there There are many hotels where tourists can enjoy their holidays.
3. We'll take you to Dalat. You can enjoy pure air there We take you to Da Lat where you can enjoy pure air.
4. You can't enjoy hiking in winter. Snow covers everything in winter You can't enjoy hiking in winter when snow covers everything.
5. The field is very fertile. They plant potatoes in the field The field is very fertile where they plant potatoes .
6. The little girl sings beautifully. She is wearing the red dress
The girl who is wearing the red dress studies English well.
7. I bought some pencils. They are in different colors I bought some pencils which are in different colours
8. Most of the people are nice. They work in my office Most of the people who work in my office are nice.
9. What happened to the money? It was on my desk What happened to the money which was on my desk?
10. What's the name of the scientists? He was won the Nobel Prize What's the name of the scientists who was won the Nobel Prize?
Q.2: Combine each pair of sentences, using Restrictive or Non-Restrictive Clause.
10. They talked about the MTV program. They watched it on TV last Friday.
→They talked about the MTV program which They watched on TV last Friday.
11. I will have some repair the washing machine. My father bought it two years ago.
→ I will have some repair the washing machine which my father bought two years ago.
12. The place was really beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
→The place where We spent our vacation was really beautiful
13. People all over the world admire Uncle Ho. Uncle Ho devoted his life to the struggle for the liberation of our people.
→People all over the world admire Uncle Ho who devoted his life to the struggle for the liberation of our people.
14. The house was built twenty years ago. We are living in the house.
→he house which We are living in was built twenty years ago
15. New Year’s Day is the day. All the family members gather and greet one another on that day.
→New Year’s Day is the day when All the family members gather and greet one another
16. The gym master told us about the competitors. Their performance attracted a lot of spectators.
→The gym master told us about the competitors whose performance attracted a lot of spectators.
17. South Africa is the country. The 2010 World Cup was successfully organized there.
→South Africa is the country where The 2010 World Cup was successfully organized
Combine these sentences , using which , where , when :
1; hà nội is the place . i’d like to come to hà nội
=> hà nội is where i’d like to come to.
2 summer is the time . the weather is very hot then
=> summer is when the weather is very hot then.
3 the bed was comfortable . i slept in it last night
=>the bed which i slept in last night was comfortable.
4 i never forget the park . we met each other for the first time at this park
=> i never forget the park where we met each other for the first time .
5 i do not know the reason . she left school for it
=> i do not know the reason why she left school.
6 we have not decided the day . i will go to london on that day
=> we have not decided the day which i will go to london.
7 our school has a good laboratory . the students practice chemistry in the laboratory
=>our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
8 our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in
=> our school has a good laboratory where Mr John designed.
9 ) 7 : 30 is the time . my plane will arrive then
=> 7 : 30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10 i love my parent’s house . i was born in that house
=>i love my parent’s house where i was born.
I. Complete the sentences using suggested word.
1. We/ very interesed in/ play/ soccer/ when / live / countryside.
=> WE USED TO BE VERY INTERESTED IN PLAYING SOCCER WHEN WE LIVED IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
2. Nga/ often/ go/ school/ motorbike.
=> NGA OFTEN GOES TO SCHOOL BY MOTORBIKE
3. My father/ used/drink/ lot/ when/ young.
=> MY FATHER USED TO DRINK A LOT WHEN HE WAS YOUNG
4. I/ never/ see/ a better TV show/ this one.
=> I HAVE NEVER SEEN A BETTER TV SHOW THAN THIS ONE
5. We/ spend/ whole week/ climb/ that mountain/ last summer.
=> WE SPENT THE WHOLE WEEK CLIMBING THAT MOUNTAIN LAST SUMMER
6. She/ stupid/ make/ such/ a mistake
=> SHE WAS STUPID TO MAKE SUCH A MISTAKE
7. Our school/ build/ 10 years/ ago
=> OUR SCHOOL WAS BUILT 10 YEARS AGO
8. Many/ like/ there/ people/ for/ weekends/going/their
=> MANY PEOPLE LIKE GOING THERE FOR THEIR WEEKENDS
9. We/ spend/ enjoyable/ weekends/ the country
=> WE SPENT SOME ENJOYABLE WEEKENDS IN THE COUNTRY
10. Last weekend/my family/ two day trip/ home village
=> LAST WEEKEND MY FAMILY HAD A TWO-DAY TRIP TO MY HOME VILLAGE
11. We/ start/ the journey/ early/morning
=> WE STARTED THE JOURNEY EARLY IN THE MORNING
12. We/ all/ feel happy and healthy/ the trip
=> WE ALL FELT HAPPY AND HEALTHY AFTER THE TRIP
13. We/ all/ feel happy and healthy/ the trip
=> WE ALL FELT HAPPY AND HEALTHY AFTER THE TRIP
14. Lan and Mai/ can have/a/ bike/ new
=> LAN AND MAI CAN HAVE A NEW BIKE
15. bus/ us/ collected/ early/ 5 o'clock/ morning/ the/ in/ the/ at
=> THE BUS COLLECTED US AT 5 O' CLOCK EARLY IN THE MORNING
16. home/ once/ the/we/ to/ go/ village/ usually/ our/ least/ in/ at/ summer
=> WE USUALLY GO TO OUR HOME VILLAGE AT LEAST ONCE A SUMMER
17. for/ walked/ an/ reach/ half/ to/ waterfall/ we/ the/ hour
=> WE REACHED THE WATERFALL AFTER WE HAD WALKED FOR HALF AND AN HOUR
18. mother/ loves/ my/ the/ watch/ night/ to/ at/ stars
=> MY MOTHER LOVES TO WATCH THE STARS AI NIGHT
19. by/ new/ texts/ heart/ the/ learn/ words/ and/ all
=> LEARN BY HEART ALL THE NEW WORDS AND TEXTS
20. wish/ he/ can/ Mr.Long/ visit/ Ha Noi/ capital
=> MR. LONG WISHES HE COULD VISIT HA NOI CAPITAL
21. students/ can/ English/ well/ all/ use/ they
=> STUDENTS CAN ALL USE ENGLISH WELL
22. so/ the/ exam/he/ learn/ hard/ didn't/ failed/ at/ he
=> HE DIDN'T LEARN HARD SO HE FAILED THE EXAM
23. Liz/ wish/ she/ be going/ HCM city/ parents/ next Sunday
=> LIZ WISHES SHE WOULD BE GOING TO HCM CITY WITH HER PARENTS NEXT SUNDAY
24. wear/ uniforms/ encourages/ students/ proud/ school
=> WEARING UNIFORMS ENCOURAGES STUDENTS TO BE PROUD OF THEIR SCHOOL
25. between /Friday/ 4 pm/ a/ and/ on/ meeting/ 9 am/ is/ there
=> THERE IS A MEETING BETWEEN 9AM AND 4 PM ON FRIDAY
26. visit/ London/ that/ summer/ uncle/ Peter/ next/ his/ he/ in/ cloud/ wishes
=> PETER WISHES THAT HE COULD VISIT HIS UNCLE IN LONDON NEXT SUMMER
27. wonderful/ to/ spend/ countryside/ in/ to/ it's/ the weekend/ the
=> IT'S WONDERFUL TO SPEND THE WEEKEND IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
28. I/ interested/ and/ learning English/ like/ school/ information / I
=> I AM INTERESTED IN LEARNING ENGLISH AND I WOULD LIKE SOME INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SCHOOL
1. We were very interested in playing soccer when we lived in the countryside
2. Nga often goes to school by motorbike
3. My father used to drink a lot when he was young
4. I have never seen a better TV show than this one
5. We spent the whole week climbing that mountain last summer
6. She wasn't stupid enough to make such a mistake
7. Our school was built 10 years ago
8. Many people like going there for their weekends
9. We spent enjoyable weekends in the country
10. Last weekend, my family had a two-day trip to my home village
11. We started the journey early in the morning
12. We all felt happy and healthy after the trip
14. Lan and Mai can have a bike which is new
15. The bus collected us at 5 o'clock early in the morning
16. We usually go to our village at least once in the summer
17. We walked for half an hour to reach the waterfall
18. My mother loves to wactch the stars at night
19. Learn by heart all the new words and texts
20. Mr. Long wishes he could visit Ha Noi capital
21. All the students can use English well
22. He didn't learn hard so he failed at the exam
23. Lize wishes she would be going to HCM city with her parents next Sunday
24. Wearing uniforms encorages students to be proud of their school
25. There is a meeting between 9 a.m and 4 p.m on Friday
26. Peter wishes that he could visit his uncle in London next summer
27. It's wonderful to spend weekend in the countryside
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
IV/ chọn từ thích hợp
Peter had a very interesting summer holiday last year. His French pen-friend, Marie invited him to visit her family in the South of France. Peter went by (trip/farm/plane/journey) from London to Pairs. Marie met him Pairs and they (made/took/reached /collected) a train from Pairs to Marseilles. Marseilles is the town where Marie's family lives. A lot of people live in Marseilles, and (here/these/those/there) are many interesting shops and cafe there. Peter started learning French at school three years ago and he spoke French with Marie and her family all the time. At (last/most/first /least) it was very difficult for him but soon it became much easier. One day they had a picnic in the mountain. They climbed a big hill. (In/with/nearby/from) the top of the hill, they had a wonderful (view/photo/sight /space). Peter enjoyed himself very much. Now he looking forward to the next summer (what/where/when/that) Marie is going to spend her holidays in England
IV/ chọn từ thích hợp
Peter had a very interesting summer holiday last year. His French pen-friend, Marie invited him to visit her family in the South of France. Peter went by (trip/farm/plane/journey) from London to Pairs. Marie met him Pairs and they (made/took/reached /collected) a train from Pairs to Marseilles. Marseilles is the town where Marie's family lives. A lot of people live in Marseilles, and (here/these/those/there) are many interesting shops and cafe there. Peter started learning French at school three years ago and he spoke French with Marie and her family all the time. At (last/most/first /least) it was very difficult for him but soon it became much easier. One day they had a picnic in the mountain. They climbed a big hill. (In/with/nearby/from) the top of the hill, they had a wonderful (view/photo/sight /space). Peter enjoyed himself very much. Now he looking forward to the next summer (what/where/when/that) Marie is going to spend her holidays in England
cau 1 : combine these sentences , using WHICH , WHERE , WHEN :
1 ha noi is the place . i’d like to come to ha noi
ha noi is the place to which i’d like to come
2 summer is the time . the weather is very hot then
summer is the time when the weather is very hot
3 the bed was comfortable . i slept in it last night
the bed which i slept in last night was comfortable .
4 i never forget the park . we met each other for the first time at this park
i never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
5 i do not know the reason . she left school for it
i do not know the reason for which she left school
6. we have not decided the day . i’ll go to london on that day
we have not decided the day when i’ll go to london
7. our school has a good laboratory . the students practice chemistry in the laboratory
our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
8. our school has a good laboratory . mr john designed in it
our school has a good laboratory where mr john designed
9. 7:30 is the time . my plane will arrive then
7:30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10 i love my parents’s house . i was born in that house
i love my parents’s house where i was born
1.We stayed in a hotel.The hotel was expensive.
=>We stayed in a hotel which was expensive.
2.The man is an architect.We play with his son every day.
=>The man whose son we play every day,is an architect
3.She's riding on a elephant.It was carried from India.
=>She's riding on a elephant which was carried from India.
4.Trinh Cong Son composed songs.They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=>Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
5.On New Year's Day,children like wearing clothes.They are new and comfortable.
=>On New Year's Day,children like wearing clothes which are new and comfortable.
6.Susan's the girl.She is good at learning foreign languages
=>Susan's the girl who is good at learning foreign languages
7.Champagne is a French drink.It is drunk at a New Year's party
=>Champagne is a French drink which is drunk at a New Year's party
8.I like auumn.Leaves become red anf fall in autumn
=>I like autumn when leaves become red anf fall
9. The sucase is too heavy.His son cannot carry it upstairs
=>The sucase is too heavy which his son cannot carry upstairs
10 We wil take you to the seaside.You can enjoy pure air there
=>We wil take you to the seaside where you can enjoy pure air
Combine each pair of the sentences ,using Relative Promoun
1 We stayed in a hotel.The hotel was very expensive
-> We stayed in a hotel which was very expensive
2 The man is an architect. We play with his son every day
-> The man whose son we play with every day is an architect
3.She's riding on the elephant.It was carried from India
-> She's riding on the elephant which was carried from India
4. Trinh Cong Son composed songs .They are greatly killed by millions of Vietnamese people
-> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly killed by millions of Vietnamese people
5. On New Year's Day ,children like wearing clothes.They are new and comfortable
-> On New Year's Day ,children like wearing clothes which are new and comfortable
6.Susan's the girl.She is good at learning foreign languages
-> Susan is the girl who is good at learning foreign languages
7.Champagne is a French drink.It is drunk at a New Year's party
-> Champagne is a French drink which is drunk at a New Year's party
9. The suitcase is too heavy.His son cannot carry it upstairs
-> His son cannot carry the suitcase upstairs which is too heavy
10 We wil take you to the seaside.You can enjoy pure air there
-> We wil take you to the seaside where you can enjoy pure air there
exercise : Combine these sentences, using relative clause (MĐ Quan Hệ)
1. She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.
..........She was born in Malaysia wwhere Rubber trees grow well .....
2. No one knows the school. My uncle taugh at that school 10 years ago.
......No one knows the school which My uncle taugh 10 years ago......
3. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time.
.......Please ask them the time when The train started the trip ...........
4. New Year's Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
.........New Year's Day is a day when All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner ....
5. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.
....There are many hotels which Tourists can enjoy their holidays ....