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3 we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
4 we hadn't stayed up late last night, we wouldn't have been so tired.
5 he had been able to answer the questions, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
-Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + have + PII+......
6 I hadn't been very busy, I would have phoned you.
7 I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet in the rain.
8 Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't have failed the driving test.
9 I had had some money on me, I would have taken a taxi.
10 she had had a visa, she could have come to that country.
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer. (tenses)
1. I______ to school late because the clock didn’t go off.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. woke up
2. We ______ five lessons yesterday.
A. have B. had C. has D. has got
3. He stayed up late last night and ______ get up early.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. has to D. had to
4. Old farmers did not ______ work with computers.
A. used to B. use to C. use D. have used
5. She ______ delighted. She had passed all her exams.
A. had been B. was C. had D. is
6. We didn’t go to the cinema because we ______ that film.
A. saw already B. already saw C. already had seen D. had already seen
7. When he arrived, everyone______
A. had left B. left C. leaves D. has left
8. We were told that the workers ______an old bridge at that time.
A. were repairing B. are repairing C. repaired D. had repaired
9. Janet ______ some washing this time yesterday.
A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. were doing
10. By the time they came, we ______ our dinner.
A. had finished B. finished C. would finish D. were finishing
11. Before my brother______ the university, he had served in the army for three years.
A. entered B. had entered C. enter D. was entering
12. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests______ when he______ at the party.
A. left- had arrived B. left – arrived C. had left – had arrived D. had left- arrived
13. My brother ______ while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell – was riding . was falling – rodeB C. had fallen – rode D. had fallen – was riding
14. I’m sure I ______ her four years ago
A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. will see
15. By 11 o’clock yesterday, we ______ at the airport.
A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive
16. He ______ out when someone called at the office.
A. has just gone B. had just gone C. just went D. just now went
17. My uncle ______ until he was forty five .
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. wouldn’t marry
18. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.
A. had worked B. was working C. had been working D. had working
19. Helen ______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left- comes B. left – had come C. had left – came D. had left - would come
20. Did you say that you______ here three days ago?
A. came B. had come C. have come D. come
1. had | 2. lived | 3. wouldn’t | 4. would |
LEARN THIS! I wish..., If only ... a. We use I wish... and If only... with the past simple to say that we want a situation to be different from how it really is. (Chúng ta sử dụng I wish... and If only... với thì quá khứ đơn để nói rằng chúng ta muốn một tình huống khác với thực tế của nó.) I wish I 1 had a brother. (But I haven't got one.) (Tôi ước tôi có một người anh trai. (Nhưng tôi không có.)) If only you 2 lived nearer. (But you live far away.) (Giá như bạn sống gần hơn. (Nhưng bạn sống ở xa.)) b. We use / wish... and If only... with wouldn't) + infinitive without to to say that we want somebody to behave differently. ((Chúng ta sử dụng / wish... và If only... with would not) + nguyên mẫu không có ‘to’ để nói rằng chúng ta muốn ai đó cư xử khác đi.)) I wish you 3 wouldn’t borrow my clothes! It's annoying! (Tôi ước bạn sẽ không mượn quần áo của tôi! Phiền thật đấy!) If only she 4 would spend more time on her homework! (Giá như cô ấy dành nhiều thời gian hơn cho bài tập về nhà!) |
Alfie: This is an amazing place. I wish I lived here.
Macy: Me too. If only I were a member of the Howard family!
Alfie: But if it were my house, I wouldn't allow people to visit.
Macy: That's mean! You'd get bored on your own.
Alfie: Oh, I'd let my friends visit, of course. But not the public.
Macy: If you had a party, you could invite hundreds of people!
Alfie: I know. The parties would be better if I made a few changes, though.
Macy: What kinds of changes?
Alfie: Well, if those trees weren't there, there'd be room for a swimming pool!
Macy: You could make some changes inside as well. I mean, look at this corridor.
Alfie: The Antique Passage, you mean?
Macy: Yes. If you took away all the statues, you could build a great bowling alley there!
complete the conditional sentences ( type 3 = if + past perfect, would/could have + past participle)
1. if they (listen).had listened.. to me, we (be) .would have been.. home earlier
Inversion:...Had they listened to me we would have been home earlier................................
2. i (write) ..would have written. you a postcard if i (have) .had had.. your address
Inversion:.......Had I had your address, I would have written you a postcard............................
3. if i (not/break) ..hadn't broken. my leg, I (take part) .would have taken part.. in the contest
Inversion:.....Had I not broken my leg, I would have taken part in the contest..............................
4. if it (not/start) .hadn't started .. to rain, we (walk) .would have walked.. to the museum
Inversion:....Had it not started to rain, we would have walked to the museum...............................
1. They didn’t leave the house early so they were late for the play.
-> If they ………had left the house early, they wouldn't have been late for the play……………………………………………
2. Unless it stops raining, we won’t go out.
-> If it ……doesn't stops raining, we won't go out…………………………………………….
3. You caught cold because you didn’t keep your feet dry.
-> If you …had kept your feet dry, you wouldn't have caught cold…………………………………………………………..
4. Review the lesson carefully; otherwise you can’t do the test well.
-> Unless you……revise the lesson carefully, you can’t do the test well.………………………………………………
5. “If you happen to see the man, you may give this book to him.” He said to the girl.
-> He said to the girl ……if she happened to see the man, she might give that book to him………………………………………………
6. “I wouldn’t have been upset if she had written to me earlier,” the man said.
-> The man said …he wouldn't be upset if she had written to him earlier…………………………………………………
7. “The boss would complain if we didn’t report it to him.” David said to his colleagues.
-> David said …the boss would complain if they didn't report to him…………………………………………………
8. “Mum would be cross if you went on doing like this,” the girl said to her younger brother.
-> The girl said …to her younger brother Mum would be cross if he went on doing like that…………………………………………………
We would have been so tired if we hadn't stayed up late last night.
FACT IN THE PAST -> IF CLAUSE (TYPE 3)
4. We stayed up late last night and we were so tired.
-> We ................wouldn't have been so tired if we hadn't stayed up late last night..............(if)