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1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
I : The simple present and the present continuous
1: Do You ( like ) ..like. this necklace ? I ( give ) ..will give. it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow
2: I won't tell you my secret unless you ( promise ) .promise.. mot to tell anyone . I ( promise ) ..promise..
3: Do You always ( write ) .write.. with your left hand ?
4: Do You ( love ) .love... him ? No , I ( like ) .like.. him very much but I ( not love )don't love him
5: Do You ( dream ) .dream.. at night ? Yes , I always ( dream ) .dream.. and if I ( eat ) .eat.. too much supper I ( have ) will have.... nightmares
6 : The milk ( smell )...smells sour . Did You ( keep ) . keep....milk a long time ?
7 : These workmen are never satisfied ; they always ( complain ) .......complain.....
8 : We ( use ) ..are using.. this room today because the window in the order room is broken
9 : He always ( say ) ..says. that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) do... it
10 : You ( know ) ..know. why an apple ( fall ) .falls.. down and not up
11: Will You ( write ) write... to him tonight ? Yes , I always ( write ) ..write. to him on his birthday . Do You ( want ) .want.. to send any message ?
12: Tom and Mr Pitt ( have ) .is having.. a long conversation . I ( wonder ) ..wonder.. what they ( talk ) ..are talking.. about
13:Do You ( believe ) ..believe.. all that the newspaper say ? No , I ( not believe ) ..don't believe.. any of it . Then why do you ( read ) .read..... newspapers ?
14: This car ( make ) ..is making.. a very strange noise . Do You ( think ) ...think. it is all right ?
Oh , that noise ( not matter ) .doesn't matter... . It always ( make ) .makes... a noise like that
15 : The fire ( smoke ) .smokes.... horribly . I can't see across the room . I ( expect ) ..expect.. that birds ( build ) .built... a nest in the chimney
I : The simple present and the present continuous
1: do You ( like ) like this necklace ? I ( give )am giving it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow
2: I won't tell you my secret unless you ( promise ) promise mot to tell anyone . I ( promise ) promise
3: do You always ( write ) write with your left hand ?
4: do You ( love ) love him ? No , I ( like )like him very much but I ( not love )don't love him
5: do You ( dream ) dream at night ? Yes , I always ( dream ) dream and if I ( eat )eat too much supper I ( have )am having nightmares
6 : The milk ( smell )smells sour . do You ( keep )keep milk a long time ?
7 : These workmen are never satisfied ; they always ( complain )complain
8 : We ( use )are using this room today because the window in the order room is broken
9 : He always ( say )says that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) does it
10 : do You ( know ) know why an apple ( fall )fall down and not up
11: are You ( write ) writing to him tonight ? Yes , I always ( write ) write to him on his birthday . do You ( want ) ..want. to send any message ?
12: Tom and Mr Pitt ( have ) ..have . a long conversation . I ( wonder ) ..wonder.. what they ( talk ) . talk... about
13:do You ( believe ) ..believe.. all that the newspaper say ? No , I ( not believe ) ..don't believe... any of it . Then why do you ( read ) ...read... newspapers ?
14: This car ( make ) . makes... a very strange noise . do You ( think ) ...think. it is all right ?
Oh , that noise ( not matter ) ...has no matter. . It always ( make ) .makes... a noise like that
15 : The fire ( smoke ) ....smokes. horribly . I can't see across the room . I ( expect ) ..expect.. that birds ( build ) .are building... a nest in the chimney
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
IV. Complete the text by putting the verbs in brackets into the correct form, gerund or infinitive.
Last year I stopped (1)..smoking......(smoke). I'd been trying (2)....giving.....(give) up for ages. I needed (3)....to stop...........(stop) because it was costing me a lot of money. And of course if i went on (4).....smoking.....(smoke), I would be putting my health at risk. I wasn't having much success until one day a friend said "Why don't you try (5)...to eat........(eat) sweets instead of smoking? That might break the habbit." And it worked. I don't smoke now. But there is one problem. I like (6).......to go........(go) to the dentist for a check-up now and again. Last time he said " I regret (7)...to tell...(tell) you this, but your teeth don't look very healthy." he went on (8).....saying.........(say) that three of my teeth needed (9)....to pull...(pull) out. THis was all because of the sweets. "Eating sweets means (10)....doing...(do) a lot of damage to your teeth." he said. I don't regret (11)...giving...(give) up smoking. I'd hate (12)........to become....(become) addicted to tabacco again. But I'd love (13)....to have........(have) healthy lungs and healthy teeth.
Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate form
1, At no time before I accepted the job I ...had told.....(TELL) that I would have to do so much travelling around the country
2, It is highly desirable that every effort ....is....(BE) made to reduce expenditure
3, It was a great party last night. Did You come (COME) why didn't you?
4, I (START)...started..... work last week,but I changed my mind
5, There are some guests ....waiting .......(WAIT) for you outdoors
6, If you ......didn't study.........(NOT STUDY),I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV,but I didn't wnat to bother you
7, Are you having your house ...painted...(PAINT) at the moment?
8, Linda has lost her passport again. It's the second time this ....has happened...... (HAPPEN)
9, The police officer stopped us and asked us where we (GO)...went....
10, If you don't hurry,all the tickets ....will be sold......(SELL) by the time we get there
1.had told
2.is
3.did you come
4.started
5.waiting
6.didn't study
7.painted
8.has happened
9.went
10.will be sold
