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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(vì \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
+)\(\frac{2a^2-3b^2}{2c^2-3d^2}=\frac{2.\left(bk\right)^2-3b^2}{2.\left(dk\right)^2-3d^2}=\frac{2.b^2.k^2-3.b^2}{2.d^2.k^2-3.d^2}\)
\(=\frac{2.b^2.\left(k^2-3\right)}{2.d^2.\left(k^2-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
+)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{2a^2-3b^2}{2c^2-3d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Học tốt nha!!!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\). Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k-1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k-1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\frac{3\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+2b^2}{3d^2k^2+2d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Đến đây nhìn có vẻ đề sai
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2d^2+3c^2}=\frac{4.b^2+9.k^2.b^2}{4.d^2+9.d^2.k^2}=\frac{b^2\left(4+k^2.9\right)}{d^2\left(4+9.k^2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(Taco:\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow b=d\)
Đặt
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
a)
Sửa đề nhá :
\(\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\frac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=\frac{k\left(3b+2d\right)}{\left(3b+2d\right)}=k\)(1)
\(\frac{2a+5c}{2b+5d}=\frac{2bk+5dk}{2b+5d}=\frac{k\left(2b+5d\right)}{2b+5d}=k\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\frac{2a+5c}{2b+5d}\)
b)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3k^3}{b^3}=k^3\)(3)
\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\frac{k^3\left(b+d\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=k^3\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}\)
