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\(\frac{2x+1}{x^2-5x+4}+\frac{5}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x-4}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+5x-20=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-2x=-1+20-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{5}\)
KL : Nghiệm của PT là S={ 17/5 }
\(\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x^2-8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-14-2x+10=4x-4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2x-4x-x=14-10-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
=> PT vô số nghiệm
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác -4;-5;-6;-7
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right).\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow3.18=x^2+11x+28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy...
phân tích mẫu thành nhân tử r áp dụng \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) sau đó rút gọn quy đồng
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+13x+42\right)+\left(x^2+11x+28\right)+\left(x^2+9x+20\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+13x+42+x^2+11x+28+x^2+9x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+33x+90}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x^2+11x+30\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=18.3\left(x^2+11x+30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x-2x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+13\right)-2\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+13=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải:
a) ⇔⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 = 9x2 ⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 - 9x2 = 0
⇔ 16 + 6x = 0 ⇔ 2(8 + 3x) = 0 ⇔ 8 + 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\) .
b) \(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{3}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\text{⇔ }\frac{-3}{1-5x}+\frac{-3}{5x-3}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
⇔ \(\frac{9-15x}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}+\frac{15x-3}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\) ⇔ 9 - 15x + 15x - 3 = 4
⇔ 8 = 4 ( vô lí)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu a, b thôi nhé! Các bài tập này cách làm giống nhau, bạn tự hoàn thành những bài còn lại nhé!
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{54}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=11^2+4.26=225,\sqrt{\Delta}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-11+15}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-11-15}{2}=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm S = {2;-13}