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1/\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp
2/ \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{4}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}-\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8-4\sqrt{3}-4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{4-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) đến đây ko rút gọn được nữa, nghi bạn chép sai đề.
Tử số của phân số thứ hai là 4 hay 1 vậy?
3/ \(\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
4/ \(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{12}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{1}-\frac{12\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{20\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}=16+18\sqrt{5}\)
\(\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2.\sqrt{5}.3+9}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}}=\frac{10}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{5}+3}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{10\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}-\frac{12.\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right).\sqrt{5}-3\left(\right)}+\frac{20.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}-20}{5-4}-\frac{12\sqrt{5}-36}{5-9}+\frac{20\sqrt{5}+20}{5-1}\\=\frac{40\sqrt{5}-80+12\sqrt{5}+36+20\sqrt{5}+20}{4}=\\ 18\sqrt{5}-6\)
22) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{2^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)
= -2
b); c); d) làm tương tự
a) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{30-2}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{2}-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+9\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{6}}{28}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{10\sqrt{10}+8\sqrt{6}}{28}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{1000}+\sqrt{384}}{28}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}\right)}{14}\)
\(=\frac{28\sqrt{6}-42+28\sqrt{2}-14\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{10}-8\sqrt{6}}{14}\)
\(=\frac{20\sqrt{6}-42+28\sqrt{2}-14\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
