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Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1+\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1+4\cos ^3a-3\cos a}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$
$=\frac{4\cos ^3a+2\cos ^2a-2\cos a}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$
$=\frac{2\cos a(\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$
$=2\cos a$
a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3sinx-sin3x\right)cos3x+\left(3cosx+cos3x\right)sin3x+3\sqrt{3}cos4x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx.cos3x+sin3x.cosx\right)+\sqrt{3}cos4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+\sqrt{3}cos4x=1\)
Tới đây thôi, mình lười ghi rồi =))
b
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos2x\right)\left(2sin^2x-1\right)\left(2sin^2+1\right)=cos2x\left(7cos^22x+3cos2x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos2x\right)\left(-cos2x\right)\left(2-cos2x\right)=cos2x\left(7cos^22x+3cos2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^22x+3cos2x-2=7cos^22x+3cos2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^22x+3=0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
a)
\(4\sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})-2=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \\ 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-\pi}{18}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
c)
\(\sin (x+\frac{x}{4})-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (\frac{5}{4}x)=1=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\pi+\frac{8}{5}k\pi \) (k nguyên)
d)
\(2\sin (2x+70^0)+1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi)=-\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{-\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\ 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{7}{6}\pi+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5\pi}{18}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{18}\pi+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(\cos 2x-\cos 4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\cos 4x\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x=2x+2k\pi\\ 4x=-2x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=k\pi\\ x=\frac{k}{3}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) ( k nguyên)
b,e,g bạn xem lại đề, đơn vị không thống nhất.
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a) \(4cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{\beta}{2}.cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\left[cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right].cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)cos\dfrac{f}{2}+2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right).cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\left(\beta+f\right)}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta+f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta-f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta+f}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{2\alpha-\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\beta}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-2f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\beta\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-f\right)\)
\(=sin\alpha+sin\beta+sinf\) (đpcm)
a2) \(1+4sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.sin\dfrac{\beta}{2}.sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=1+2\left[cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right].sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=1+2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right).sin\dfrac{f}{2}-2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right).sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=1+sin\left(\dfrac{f-\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{a-\beta+f}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{f-\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta+f}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\alpha}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\beta}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{2f-\pi}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\beta\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-f\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha+cos\beta+cosf\) (đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{4sin^2a}{1-cos^2a}:2=4:2=2\)