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a) \(\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{x+2}{5}+\frac{x+4}{7}-\frac{x+5}{8}+\frac{x+7}{10}-\frac{x+9}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{4}-1-\frac{x+2}{5}+1+\frac{x+4}{7}-1-\frac{x+5}{8}+1+\frac{x+7}{10}-1-\frac{x+9}{12}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-3}{4}-\frac{3-x}{5}+\frac{x-3}{7}-\frac{3-x}{8}+\frac{x+3}{10}-\frac{3-x}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-3}{4}+\frac{x-3}{5}+\frac{x-3}{7}+\frac{x-3}{8}+\frac{x-3}{10}+\frac{x-3}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Vậy...
b) \(\frac{x}{2004}+\frac{x+1}{2005}+\frac{x+2}{2006}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{2004}-1+\frac{x+1}{2005}-1+\frac{x+2}{2006}-1+\frac{x+3}{2007}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2004}{2004}+\frac{x-2004}{2005}+\frac{x-2004}{2006}+\frac{x-2004}{2007}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2004=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2004\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{x+1}{2010}+\frac{x+2}{2009}+\frac{x+3}{2008}=\frac{x+4}{2007}+\frac{x+5}{2006}+\frac{x+6}{2005}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2010}+1+\frac{x+2}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2008}+1=\frac{x+4}{2007}+1+\frac{x+5}{2006}+1+\frac{x+6}{2005}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2011}{2010}+\frac{x+2011}{2009}+\frac{x+2011}{2008}-\frac{x+2011}{2007}-\frac{x+2011}{2006}-\frac{x+2011}{2005}\) =0
<=> (x+2011).(\(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}\) )=0
<=> x+2011=0
<=> x=-2011
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=-2011
\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}+3=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x+2009=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-2009\)
Vậy \(x=-2009\)
câu 2 :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}-\frac{x+4}{2005}-\frac{x+5}{2004}-\frac{x+6}{2003}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x-2009}{2003}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2009=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2009\)
Ta có: \(2-x+2005=1-x+2006=-x+2007\)
\(\frac{2-x}{2005}-1=\frac{1-x}{2006}-\frac{x}{2007}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2005}+1-2=\frac{1-x}{2006}+1+\left(\frac{-x}{2007}+1\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2007-x}{2005}=\frac{2007-x}{2006}+\frac{2007-x}{2007}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2007-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2007-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2007\)
\(\frac{2-x}{2005}-1=\frac{1-x}{2006}-\frac{x}{2007}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2005}-\frac{1-x}{2006}+\frac{x}{2007}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2005}+1-\frac{1-x}{2006}-1+\frac{x}{2007}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2-x}{2005}+1\right)-\left(\frac{1-x}{2006}+1\right)-\left(1-\frac{x}{2007}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x+2005}{2005}-\frac{1-x+2006}{2006}-\frac{2007-x}{2007}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2007-x}{2005}-\frac{2007-x}{2006}-\frac{2007-x}{2007}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2007-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2007-x=0\) < Vì \(\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\ne0\)>
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2007\)
VẬY \(x=2007\)
