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a) PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=0,15\cdot0,5=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,075\cdot56=4,2\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{AgNO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{KNO_3}=n_{AgCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot120\%-0,075=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AgCl}=0,075\cdot143,5=10,7625\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{KNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,5+2}=0,03\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,015}{2,5}=0,006\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Coi như khi cô cạn không bị hao hụt muối
Ta có: \(m_{muối.khan}=m_{KNO_3}+m_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot101+0,015\cdot170=10,125\left(g\right)\)
ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2--->BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{200}{1000}}=1M\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=39,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=4.100:1000=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2O
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\)
Vậy HCl dư.
=> \(n_{dư}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{dư}=0,5.36,5=18,2\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=V_{HCl}=\dfrac{100}{1000}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a). \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒\(V_{H2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b). \(80ml=0,08l\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
→\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,08}=3,75\left(M\right)\)
c). \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{MgSO4}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
→\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{6,72}=0,04\left(M\right)\)
d). \(MgSO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{BaSO4\uparrow}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}\)=0,3(mol)
→\(m_{BaSO4\downarrow}=n.M=0,3.233=69,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}\)=0,3(mol)
\(\rightarrow V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,6}=0,1875\left(l\right)\)
Câu 1 :
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73\cdot20\%}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(..........0.4.......0.2\)
\(m_{CuCl_2}=0.2\cdot135=27\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2 :
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{2.4}{160}=0.015\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(0.015...........................0.015\)
\(m_{dd}=2.4+300=302.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0.015\cdot400}{302.4}\cdot100\%=1.98\%\)
Câu 1 :
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{2.35}{94}=0.025\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0.025...................0.05\)
\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)
Câu 2 :
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1.11}{111}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.01..........................0.01\)
\(C_{M_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0.01}{0.5}=0.02\left(M\right)\)