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Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
1.Finding mistake.
1.Is Fiona used to work -> working late at the office?
2.He was punished because he did the test careless -> carelessly yesterday.
3.The doctor told my father stop -> to smoking bacuse of his sickness
4.Did -> Was the house broken when you were away?
5.That is the girl whom Jim wants to marry her -> X.
6.Although it rained heavy -> heavily,they went out last night.
7.The accident happend in front of my house last night because -> because of the driver's carelessness.
8.Would you please reading -> read the story a bit more loudly,Hoa?
9.My sister wishes she has -> had a large house by a river in the countryside .
10.We soon gathered at the village which -> where the festival was talking place.
11.My father walked to his office although -> despite / in spite of the heavy rain.
Rewirte the sentences without changing the meaning. Remember to use the structure: adjctive + that clause
1. We are delighted. Everyone enjoys our homemade cakes.
=> We are delighted that everyone enjoys our homemade cakes.
2. He is so pleased. His parents are waiting at the school gate to take him home.
=> He is so pleased that his parents are waiting at the school gate to take him home.
3. I am so happy. My brother got a safe flight.
=> I am so happy that my brother got a safe flight.
4. We afraid. We can't join the party with you.
=> We afraid that we can't join the party with you.
5. I'm so sorry. I lost your favourite pen on my way home.
=> I'm so sorry that I lost your favourite pen on my way home.
6. Thu was anxious. She has lost her identity card.
=> Thu was anxious that she has lost her identity card.
7. She is certain. Her son will be accepted to a high for the gifted.
=> She is certain that her son will be accepted to a high for the gifted.
8. My father is upset. My brother wants to drop out of high school.
=> My father is upset that my brother wants to drop out of high school.
9. He is amazed. His colleagues celebrate his birthday in a fun way.
=> He is amazed that his colleagues celebrate his birthday in a fun way.
10. She was worried. Her father's surgery would be unsuccessful.
=> She was worried that her father's surgery would be unsuccessful.
1.We are delighted that everone enjoys our homemade cakes.
2.He is so pleased that his parents are waiting at the school gate to take him home.
3.I'm so happy that my brother got a safe flight.
4.We afraid that we can't join the party with you.
5.I'm so sorry that I lost your favourite pen on my way home.
6.Thu was anxious that hes lost her identity card.
7.She is certain that her son will be accepted to a high for the gifted.
8.My father is upset thatmy brotherwants to drop out of hight school.
9.He is amzed that his colleaguesvcelebrate his birthday in a fun way.
10.She was worried that her father's surgery would be unsuccessful.
VI. Choose the best answer
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. A and B are correct
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time
4. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about B. of C. for
5. _____ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As B. Because C. Even though
6. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up
7. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.
A. when B. because C. though
8. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and B. but C. so
9. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but B. so C. since
10. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make _____.
A. the rest B. the last C. the other
11. I look forward to _____ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen
12. It’s a nice place for _____ who love nature and quietness.
A. this B. that C. those
13. You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _____ place.
A. must-see B. must-be seen C. must-be seeing
14. The artisan ______ this statue in bronze.
A. moulded B. cast C. carved
15. The artisans in my village can live _____ basket weaving.
A. for B. on C. up
16. There is a big _____of handicrafts made by di¬fferent craft villages.
A. collect B. collection C. collector
17. Last week we had a memorable trip to a new zoo on the ______ of the city.
A. outskirts B. middle C. centre
18. Then we had a delicious lunch ______ by Nga and Phuong.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. prepared
19. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she ______ down my invitation.
A. passed B. sat C. turned
20. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _____ theirs.
A. on B. up C. up with
VI. Choose the best answer
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. A and B are correct
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time
4. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about B. of C. for
5. _____ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As B. Because C. Even though
6. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up
7. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.
A. when B. because C. though
8. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and B. but C. so
9. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but B. so C. since
10. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make _____.
A. the rest B. the last C. the other
11. I look forward to _____ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen
12. It’s a nice place for _____ who love nature and quietness.
A. this B. that C. those
13. You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _____ place.
A. must-see B. must-be seen C. must-be seeing
14. The artisan ______ this statue in bronze.
A. moulded B. cast C. carved
15. The artisans in my village can live _____ basket weaving.
A. for B. on C. up
16. There is a big _____of handicrafts made by di¬fferent craft villages.
A. collect B. collection C. collector
17. Last week we had a memorable trip to a new zoo on the ______ of the city.
A. outskirts B. middle C. centre
18. Then we had a delicious lunch ______ by Nga and Phuong.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. prepared
19. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she ______ down my invitation.
A. passed B. sat C. turned
20. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _____ theirs.
A. on B. up C. up with
Adj + to V và adj + that + clause: Rewirite the sentences without changing the meaning. Remember to use the structure: adjective + that clause
1. We are delighted. Everyone enjoys our homemade cakes
-> We are so delighted that everyone enjoys our homemade cakes
2. He is so pleased. His parents are waiting at the school gate to take him home
-> He is so pleased that his parents are waiting at the scho gate to take him home
3. I am so happy. My brother got a safe flight
-> I am so happy that my bother got a safe light
4. We are afraid. We can't join the party with you
-> We are afraid that we can't join the party with you
5. I'm so sorry. I lost your favorite pen on my way home
-> I'm so sorry that I lost your favorite pen on my way home
6. Thu was anxious. She has lost her identity card
-> Thu was so anxious that she has lost her identity card
7. She is certain. Her son will be accepted to a high school for the gifted
-> She is so certain that her son will be accepted to a high school for the gifted
8. My father is upset. My brother wants to drop out of high school
-> My father is so upset that my brother wants to drop out of high school
9. He is amazed. His colleagues celebrate his brithday in a fun way
-> He is so amazed that his colleagues celebrate his birthday in a fun way
10. She was worried. Her father's surgery would be unsuccessful
-> She was so worried that her father's surgery would be unsuccessful
Underline the correct item
1. These tools are for/ to mending my car
2. She went shopping not to/ so as not to be short of food
3. He took a sandwich so that/ in case he got hungry
4. I'll give you my phone number in order that/ in case you need any information
5. He speaks French so that/ in case they can understand him
6. She worked hard so that/ for she could go to university
7. She is saving money to/ so that she can go on holiday
8. Shall we book a table if/ in case the restaurant is busy ?
9. My mother gives me piano lessons so that/ in case I can become a musician
10. I'll take my gloves so that/ in case my hands get cold
11. My father works hard not to/ in order not to lose his job
12. They caught a taxi to/ so that go to the station
13. I'll give you my address in case/ so that you want to write to me
Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English. They want to communicate with foreign customers. SO THAT
à _________The villagers are trying to learn English so that they could communicate with foreign customers._____________________________________________________________________
2. My brother is surfing the Internet. He wants to read on-line newspaper. IN ORDER THAT
à ____________My brother is surfing the Internet in order that he would read on-line newspaper__________________________________________________________________
3. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. BECAUSE
à Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog ______________________________________________________________________________
4. She checked the best restaurant on her mobile phone. LOOKED UP
àShe looked up the best restaurant on her mobile phone. ______________________________________________________________________________
5. My sister did her test better than I did AS
à ______I didn't do my test as well as my sister did________________________________________________________________________
6. He found another way to his office. He didn’t want to be stuck in the traffic jam. SO THAT
à ______He found another way to his office so that he wouldn't be stuck in the traffic jam._______________________________________________________________________
7. The doctor told my father to stop smoking GIVE
à _____ The doctor told my father to give up smoking_________________________________________________________________________
8. It was very cold but they went swimming. ALTHOUGH
à Although It was very cold, they went swimming. ______________________________________________________________________________
9. They have to try harder so that they can pass the final examination. SO AS TO
àThey have to try harder so as to pass the final examination. ______________________________________________________________________________
10. My aunt has got two teenage children, but they don’t seem to have a good relationship with each other. GET
à ______________________________________________________________________________My aunt has got two teenage children, but they don’t seem to get on with each other.