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\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)
a, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{4+2,8+118,2}.100\%=3,2\%\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{4+2,8+118,2}.100\%=2,24\%\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,125}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(m_{dd}=10+40=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{10}{50}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(b.\)
\(m_{KOH}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=14+36=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{50}\cdot100\%=28\%\)
Câu 1 :
a) n Na2O = 3,1/62 = 0,05(mol)
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
Theo PTHH : n NaOH = 2n Na2O = 0,1(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,1/2 = 0,05M
Câu 2 :
Coi n KOH = 1(mol)
=> V dd KOH = 1/2 = 0,5(lít) = 500(ml)
=> mdd KOH = D.V = 500.1,43 = 715(gam)
=> C% KOH = 1.56/715 .100% = 7,83%
1. Ta có : \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,05mol\)
\(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MNaOH}=\dfrac{n}{V}=0,05M\)
2. - Gọi số lít KOH là a lít
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=D.V=1430a\left(g\right)\)
Mà \(n_{KOH}=C_M.V=2amol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=n.M=112a\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{112a}{1430a}.100\%=~7,83\%\)
a)
\(C\%_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{7,5}{7,5+42,5}.100\%=15\%\)
b) \(n_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{1,26}{63}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M\left(dd.HNO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,016}=1,25M\)
9% và 1,77M
Tong khoi luong chat ran la (30×5÷100)+(15×20:100)=4,5g
Tong khoi luong dd la 30+20=50g
C%= 4,5:50×100=9%
CM=n:V=mchattan/M.V=C%.mdd/100.M.V=C%.D.V.1000/100.M.V=1,77M
=>CM=C%.D.10/M=
=>CM=C%.D.10/M=
