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m(Zn,Mg)=25-6,5= 18,5(g)
nHCl(p.ứ)= 0,8.2 : 125%= 1,28(mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
x__________2x_____x____x(mol)
Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
y______2y____y_____y(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+24y=18,5\\2x+2y=1,28\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{157}{2050}\\y=\dfrac{231}{410}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>
\(\%mAg=\dfrac{6,5}{25}.100=26\%\\ \%mZn=\dfrac{\dfrac{157}{2050}.65}{25}.100\approx19,912\%\\ \rightarrow\%mMg\approx54,088\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.15.....0.3.......................0.15\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.15\cdot24=3.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-3.6=6.4\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Mg=\dfrac{3.6}{10}\cdot100\%36\%\)
\(\%Cu=64\%\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{2}=0.15\left(l\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,02.56}{4,36}.100\approx25,688\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}\approx74,312\%\\ b,Ta.thấy:2,18=\dfrac{1}{2}.4,36\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh\left(câuB\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}.m_{hh\left(câuA\right)}\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ag}=\dfrac{2,18-0,01.56}{108}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ 2Ag+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AgCl\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Fe}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Ag}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,01+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,015=0,0225\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0225.22,4=0,504\left(l\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\\n_{MgO}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
x x ( mol )
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
y y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+40y=16\\135x+95y=32,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{16}.100=50\%\)
\(\%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{16}.100=50\%\)
\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,1.135=13,5g\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19g\)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,35-3,95}{2} = 0,2(mol)\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Mg:x\left(mol\right)\\Al:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)→ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=4,35\\x+1,5y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)→\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,125\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy :
\(\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,125.24}{4,35}.100\% = 68,97\%\\ \%m_{Al} = 100\% - 68,97\% = 31,03\%\)
NaBr xmol NaI ymol+Br2
2NaI+Br2=>2NaBr +I2
=>y=m/(127-80)=m/47 mol
NaBr (x+y )mol +Cl2=>NaCl+Cl2
=>x+y=m/(80-35.5)=m/44.5=>x=5m/4183
=>mNaBr=515m/4183 mNaI=150m/47 =>%NaBr=3.71%
NaBr xmol NaI ymol+Br2
2NaI+Br2=>2NaBr +I2
=>y=m/(127-80)=m/47 mol
NaBr (x+y )mol +Cl2=>NaCl+Cl2
=>x+y=m/(80-35.5)=m/44.5=>x=5m/4183
=>mNaBr=515m/4183 mNaI=150m/47 =>%NaBr=3.71%
Hòa tan hỗn hợp vào HCl dư
=> chết rắn ko tan là Ag => mAg = 6,25 g
Lượng axit dư có thể hòa tan được = 16 g CuO
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH ( hòa tan axit dư )
2HCl + CuO ---> CuCl2 + H2O
..0,4......0,2............0,2.......0,2...(mol)
\(\sum n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,8=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> nHCl phản ứng với hỗn hợp = 1,6 - 0,4 = 1,2 (mol)
gọi x , y lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Zn
PTHH
Mg + 2HCl ----> MgCl2 + H2
x.........2x.............x.........x..(mol)
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
y........2y.............y............y..(mo
Ta có hệ PT
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=25-6,5\\2x+2y=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot24=12\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
%tự tính nhé, mk lỡ bấm gửi câu trả lời