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\(a,PTHH:K_2O+H_2O\to 2KOH\\ n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{18,8+121,2}.100\%=16\%\\ b,n_{KOH}=\dfrac{50.16\%}{56}=\dfrac{1}{7}(mol)\\ PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{7}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}.98}{20\%}=140(g)\)
\(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{7}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{7}.174=24,86(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,86}{50+140}.100\%=13,08\%\)
Tham khảo
https://hoc247.net/cau-hoi-hoa-tan-naoh-ran-vao-nuoc-de-tao-thanh-2-dung-dich-a-va-b--qid95961.html
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2-->0,4----->0,2------->0,2
a
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b
\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,2------>0,4
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(SO_3 + H_2O \to H_2SO_4\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1.98}{200}.100\% = 4,9\%\)
b)
\(2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{4\%} = 200(gam)\)
Gọi m_ddH2SO4 = 294 gam → nH2SO4 =0,6 mol
R2O3 + 3H2SO4 → R2(SO4)3 +3H2O
0,2 0,6 0,2 0,6
=> m = 294 + 9,6 + 0,4R
=> 0,2(2R + 96.3)/303,6 + 0,4R = 0,21756
=> R = 27 => R = AI
a) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + SO2 --> Na2SO3 + H2O
1------->0,5------>0,5
Na2SO3 + SO2 + H2O --> 2NaHSO3
0,1<-----0,1--------------->0,2
=> Thu được muối Na2SO3, NaHSO3
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_3}=0,4.126=50,4\left(g\right)\\n_{NaHSO_3}=0,2.104=20,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(Na_2SO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\\C_{M\left(NaHSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\end{matrix}\right.\)
