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Bài 1: a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{14,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9\%.100}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b)Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)
e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,02 0,02
\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,02,160=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=1,6+300=301,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{3,2.100}{301,6}=1,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,3
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{25}\cdot100=117,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot400=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=16+117,6-5,4=128,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{40}{128,2}\cdot100\%=31,2\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29,4}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=117,6\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=117,6+16=133,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.400=40\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}\dfrac{40}{133,6}.100\%=29,94\%\)