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Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2
b) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{ddspu}=8+146=154\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{19.100}{154}=12,34\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
a_____2a_______a_______a (mol)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
b_____6b_______2b_______3b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a+102b=18,2\\2a+6b=\dfrac{182,5\cdot20\%}{36,5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot40}{18,2}\cdot100\%\approx43,96\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=56,04\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{AlCl_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{18,2+182,5}\cdot100\%\approx9,47\%\\C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26,7}{182,5+18,2}\cdot100\%\approx13,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) mHCl=182,5. 20%=36,5(g) -> nHCl=1(mol)
Đặt nMgO=a(mol); nAl2O3=b(mol)
PTHH: MgO +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
a__________2a______a(mol)
Al2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O
b_______6b______2b(mol)
b) Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a+102b=18,2\\2a+6b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mMgO=0,2.40=8(g)
=>%mMgO=(8/18,2).100=43,956%
=> %mAl2O3= 56,044%
c) m(muối)= mAlCl3 + mMgCl2= 133,5.2b+ 95.a= 133,5.0,1.2+95.0,2= 45,7(g)
d) mAlCl3= 26,7(g) ; mMgCl2 = 19(g)
mddsau= 18,2+ 182,5= 200,7(g)
=>C%ddAlCl3=(26,7/200,7).100=13,303%
C%ddMgCl2=(19/200,7).100=9,467%
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{9,6}{160}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O (1)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,18.98=17,64\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{17,64}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=180\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=9,6+180=189,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,06.400=24\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{24}{189,6}.100\%=12,66\%\)
c. PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 ---> 3BaSO4↓ + 2FeCl3 (2)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{BaSO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,18.233=41,94\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{BaCl_2}=0,18.208=37,44\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{37,44}{m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}}.100\%=10,4\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=360\left(g\right)\)
Ừm , mình nhớ hôm qua bài này , bạn đã đăng rồi và mình cũng đã trả lời cho bạn . Bạn xem lại nhé
a)
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$MgO + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2O$
n Mg = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)
%m Mg = 0,1.24/6,4 .100% = 37,5%
%m MgO = 100% -37,5% = 62,5%
b)
=> n MgO = (6,4 - 0,1.24)/40 = 0,1(mol)
=> n H2SO4 = n Mg + n MgO = 0,2(mol)
=> C% H2SO4 = 0,2.98/200 .100% = 9,8%
c)
n MgSO4 = n Mg + n MgO = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng :
m dd = 6,4 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 206,2(gam)
C% MgSO4 = 0,2.120/206,2 .100% = 11,64%
nNa=4,6/23=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2
0,2_______________0,2____0,1(mol)
mddNaOH=4,6+100-0,1.2=104,4(g)
mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
=>C%ddNaOH= (8/104,4).100=7,663%
=> Chọn B (gần nhất)
$MgO+ 2HNO_3 \to Mg(NO_3)_2 + H_2O$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} =6 + 200 = 206(gam)$
$n_{Mg(NO_3)_2} = n_{MgO} = \dfrac{6}{40} = 0,15(mol)$
$C\%_{Mg(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{0,15.148}{206}.100\% = 10,78\%$