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a, \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{KOH\left(trong300mlA\right)}=0,3.0,3=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi: VH2O = a (l)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_A}=0,2=\dfrac{0,09}{a+0,3}\Rightarrow a=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)
Câu 1 :
a) n Na2O = 3,1/62 = 0,05(mol)
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
Theo PTHH : n NaOH = 2n Na2O = 0,1(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,1/2 = 0,05M
Câu 2 :
Coi n KOH = 1(mol)
=> V dd KOH = 1/2 = 0,5(lít) = 500(ml)
=> mdd KOH = D.V = 500.1,43 = 715(gam)
=> C% KOH = 1.56/715 .100% = 7,83%
1. Ta có : \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,05mol\)
\(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MNaOH}=\dfrac{n}{V}=0,05M\)
2. - Gọi số lít KOH là a lít
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=D.V=1430a\left(g\right)\)
Mà \(n_{KOH}=C_M.V=2amol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=n.M=112a\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{112a}{1430a}.100\%=~7,83\%\)
nP2O5 = 14,2/142 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: P2O5 + 3H2O -> 2H3PO4
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,2
CMddH3PO4 = 0,2/0,5 = 0,4M
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{500.12}{100}=60\left(g\right)\\
m_{Na_2SO_4\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{500.20}{100}=100\left(g\right)\\
m_{Na_2SO_4\left(th\text{ê}m\right)}=100-60=40\left(g\right)\)
b) gọi a là số nước cần thêm vào (a>0 )
đổi 500cm3 = 0,5( lít)
\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
ta có 0,2 = \(\dfrac{0,25}{0,5+a}\)
=> a = 0,75(l) =750cm3
mik làm khum biết có đúng không nx :))
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{3,25}{94}=\dfrac{13}{376}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O --> 2KOH
\(\dfrac{13}{376}\)------------>\(\dfrac{13}{188}\)
=> \(m_{KOH\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{13}{188}.56=\dfrac{182}{47}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KOH\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{44,4.b}{100}=0,444b\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{KOH\left(sau.pư\right)}=0,444b+\dfrac{182}{47}\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = 3,25 + 44,4 = 47,65 (g)
=> \(m_{KOH\left(sau.pư\right)}=\dfrac{22,4.47,65}{100}=10,6736\left(g\right)\)
=> \(0,444b+\dfrac{182}{47}=10,6736\)
=> b = 15,318
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 65x + 27y = 17,05 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,52}{22,4}=0,425\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,425\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,15.27=4,05\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: m dd HCl = 1,05.500 = 525 (g)
m dd sau pư = mhh + m dd HCl - mH2 = 541,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{541,2}.100\%\approx5,03\%\\C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,15.133,5}{541,2}.100\%\approx3,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)
\(n_{KOH\left(2M\right)}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH\left(2,5M\right)}=2,5.0,5=1,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH\left(tăng\right)}=1,25-1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2K + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + H2
0,25 0,25
=> x = 0,25.39 = 9,75 (g)