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nX = 0,672/22,4 = 0,03 (mol)
Gọi nN2 = a (mol); nO2 = b (mol)
a + b = 0,03
28a + 32b = 0,88
=> a = 0,02 (mol); b = 0,01 (mol)
%VN2 = 0,02/0,03 = 66,66%
%VO2 = 100% - 66,66% = 33,34%
M(X) = 0,88/0,03 = 88/3 (g/mol)
nX = 2,2 : 88/3 = 0,075 (mol)
VH2 = VX = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
\(a.\)
\(n_{hh}=0.2+0.15+0.1=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_X=0.45\cdot22.4=10.08\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(m_X=0.2\cdot28+0.15\cdot71+0.1\cdot32=19.45\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{19.45}{0.45}=43.22\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(d_{X\text{/}kk}=\dfrac{43.22}{29}=1.4\)
Nặng hơn không khí 1.4 lần
\(n_{O_2}=2a\left(mol\right),n_{N_2}=3a\left(mol\right),n_{SO_2}=4a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=2a+3a+4a=9a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=\dfrac{5.4\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=9\)
\(V_{hh}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot32+0.3\cdot28+0.4\cdot64=40.4\left(g\right)\)
\(Coi: n_{Cl_2} = 1(mol) \to n_{O_2} = 2(mol)\\ \%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{O_2} = 100\% -33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ M_A = \dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45(g/mol)\\ d_{A/H_2} = \dfrac{45}{2} = 22,5\)
\(\text{Trong 6,72 lít khí A : }m_A = 45.\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=13,5(gam)\)
1)
Coi \(n_X = 1(mol)\)
Gọi : \(n_{CO_2} = a(mol) ; n_{N_2} = b(mol)\)
Ta có :
\(n_X = a + b = 1(mol)\\ m_X = 44a + 28b = 1.1,225.32(gam)\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,7 ; b = 0,3\)
Vậy :
\(\%V_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,7}{1}.100\% = 70\%\\ \%V_{N_2} = 100\% - 70\% = 30\%\)
2)
\(n_X = \dfrac{1}{22,4}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_X = n.M = \dfrac{1}{22,4}.1,225.32 = 1,75(gam)\)
a)
\(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{17,92.62,5}{100}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
=> \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol O2 là a (mol)
=> nX = 2a (mol)
Có: \(2a+a+0,5=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\)
=> a = 0,1 (mol)
\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{0,1.32+0,2.M_X+0,5.28}{0,8}=12,875.2=25,75\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> MX = 17 (g/mol)
=> X là NH3
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,5.28}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=67,961\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1.32}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=15,54\%\\\%m_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,2.17}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=16,505\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}_B=\dfrac{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32+0,4}{0,5+0,2+0,1+0,2}=21\left(g/mol\right)\)
Tính tỉ khối của B với gì vậy bn :) ?
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(\overline{M_x}=24.2=48\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SO_2:64\\O_2:32\end{matrix}\right.\) 48 = \(\dfrac{16}{16}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2=}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\)
1. \(m_{hh}=0,3.64+0,3.32=28,8g\)
2. \(\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,3.22,4}{13,44}.100\%=50\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{O_2}=50\%\)
3. \(m_{SO_2}=0,3.64=19,2g\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6g\)
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\28x+32y=8,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\%n_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(M_X=\dfrac{8,8}{0,3}=\dfrac{88}{3}\left(g/mol\right)\)
`=>` \(n_X=\dfrac{1,1}{\dfrac{88}{3}}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{H_2}=V_X=0,0375.22,4=0,84\left(l\right)\)