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25. A. the B. a C. an D. x
26. A. on B. in C. with D. by
27. A. that B. which C. where D. when
28. A. before B. after C. while D. when
The tourist industry is considered to be (25)____ largest industry. Before 1950, one million people traveled abroad each year but by 1990s, the figure had risen to 400 million every year. Such large numbers of tourists; however, are beginning to cause problems. For example, on the Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains they came to enjoy. Even parts of Mount Everest in the Himalayas are reported to be covered (26) ____ old tins, tents and foods that have been thrown away. But at a time (27)____ we have greater freedom to travel than ever before, more and more people are asking how they can enjoy their holidays without causing problems by spoiling the countryside. Now there is a new holiday guide called “Holidays that don’t cost the earth”. It tells you how you can help the tourist industry by asking your travel agent (28)_______ you go on holiday.
25. A. the B. a C. an D. x
26. A. on B. in C. with D. by
27. A. that B. which C. where D. when
28. A. before B. after C. while D. when
Passage 2
The tourist industry is considered to be (1) ______ largest industry. Before 1950, one million people traveled abroad each year but by 1990s, the figure had risen to 400 million every year. Such large (2) ______ of tourists; however, are beginning to cause problems. For example, on the Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains they came to enjoy. Even parts of Mount Everest in the Himalayas are reported to be covered (3) ______ old tins, tents and foods that have been thrown away. But at a time (4) ______ we have greater freedom to travel than ever before, more and more people are asking how they can enjoy their holidays without (5) ______ problems by spoiling the countryside. Now there is a new holiday guide called “Holidays that don’t cost the earth”. It tells you how you can help the tourist industry by (6) ______ your travel agent the right before you go on holiday.
1. A. the | B. a | C. an | D. x |
2. A. number | B. many | C. numbers | D. a lot |
3. A. on | B. in | C. with | D. by |
4. A.that | B. which | C. where | D. when |
5. A. caused | B. causing | C. to cause | D. by causing |
6. A.asking B. asks C. ask D.asked
Passage 3
Our arrival in New York was spectacular. It’s skyscrapers and the Statue of Liberty make a beautiful sight. New York has a (1) ______ of over seven million and it is probably the world’s most famous city. The inhabitants of the “Big Apple” come (2) ______ many different countries. There are more nationalities in New York (3) ______ in any other places on the earth. It is also has more tourists than any other city except London, especially in the summer. (4) ______ come from all over the world and have a wonderful time. There are so many (5) ______ for them to get enthusiastic about – whether it’s some of the (6) ______ museums in the world or the charming little streets of Greenwich Village.
1. A. attraction B. impression C. population D. people
2. A. from B. by C. for D. in
3. A. than B. rather C. of D. to
4. A. Visit B. Visitors C. Workers D. Goers
5. A. attraction B. place C. area D. sights
6. A. best B. better Cgood D.well
IV. Choose the best options to complete the text (1.5pt)
The tourist industry is considered to be (25)__ largest industry. Before 1950, one million people traveled abroad each year but by 1990s, the figure had risen to 400 million every year. Such large number of tourists; however, are beginning to cause problems. For example, on the Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains they came to enjoy. Even parts of Mount Everest in the Himalayas are reported to be covered (26) __ old tins, tents and foods that have been thrown away. But at a time (27)___ we have greater freedom to travel than ever before, more and more people are asking how they can enjoy their holidays without causing problems by spoiling the countryside. Now there is a new holiday guide called “Holidays that don’t cost the earth”. It tells you how you can help the tourist industry by (28)____ your travel agent the right before you go on holiday.
25. A. the | B. a | C. an | D. x |
26. A. on | B. in | C. with | D. by |
27. A.that | B. which | C. where | D. when |
28. A.asking | B. asks | C. ask | D.asked |
V. Read the passage carefully, then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D ) for each space(1.0 pt)
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial wastes which pour into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world’s water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.
29. One environmental problem in the world today is ________.
A. acid rain C. safe water shortage
B. industrial pollution D. population explosion
30. Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes water undrinkable?
A. acid rain C. garbage
B. industrial pollution D. high cost
31. What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
A. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants.
B. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it.
C. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world.
D. The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations.
32. How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?
A. exactly 16 B. exactly 15 C. nearly 16 D. less than 15
B. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
1. The first inhabitants of Iceland were a group of _Norwegian_ families who settled on the island in AD 874. NORWAY
2. There was disagreement about whether the country needs to maintain a _deterence_. DETER
3. Hundreds of _ evacuees_ from the war zone have arrived in the city and we are trying to find homes for them. EVACUATE
4. _Bedridden patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. BED
5. It was this passion for fast cars that led to his _untimely_ death at the age of 33. TIME
6. Every effort is made to _rectify_ any errors before the book is printed. RIGHT
7. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of _respondents__ were against nuclear weapons. RESPONSE
8. Her mouth is _seductively__ lipsticked and her eyes are wide open with anticipation. SEDUCE
9. The script has a refreshing _spontaneity_ and sparkle. SPONTANEOUS
10. It’s better to be an _omnivore_ and eat a variety of plant and animals in case there is a shortage of one particular kind of food.
Choose the best option for each numbered blank
Alk five senses are important to us, but the two most important senses are (1)....PROBABLY... the sense of sight and the sense of hearing. Blind and deaf people must (2)...FIND... life difficult because they are unable to do (3)...THINGS.... that the rest of us can do naturally. People who (4)....LOSE.. their sense of taste can not enjoys food as (5)..FULLY.... as they used to, whilst (6).MEN....... who have no sense of smell can not realize; for example, when gas is (7)...LEAKING.... or when food has gone (8)..OFF.....
In addition to our physical senses, (9)....IT.. is a great help in life to have sense of humour, especially when things go wrong, and to have (10) sense OF HUMOR, something which can not be learned from books
All five senses are important to us, but the two most important senses are likely the sense of sight and the sense of hearing. Blind and deaf people must find life difficult because they are unable to do things that the rest of us can do naturally. People who lose their sense of taste can not enjoy food as well as they used to, whilst men who have no sense of smell can not realize, for example , when gas is leaking or food has gone out. In addition to our physical senses, which is a great help in life to have sense of humour, especially when things go wrong, and to have common sense, something which can not be learned from books
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: made to investigate = make an attempt to do st.
Dịch: Tuy nhiên, rất ít nỗ lực được thực hiện để nghiên cứu hiện tượng này một cách khoa học.
0. amusement
1. born 2. in 3. invent 4. telephone 5. spread
6. made 7. the 8. imagined 9. death 10. for
chúc hk tốt nhớ tk mk nha
Word formation:
The days when people would go to a zoo simply for (0. AMUSE) ___amusement____ are long ago. Today, when we place greater (1. IMPORT) __born_____ on the survival of animals in the wild, zoos have duty to inform the public and improve our (2. KNOW) ____in___ of the environment and the problems faced (3. WORLD) __event_____ by large numbers of animals. Today's zoos also play a role in the (4. PROTECT) __telephone_____ of threatened species, breeding animals for release in the wild. Many zoos also fund (5. SCIENCE) __spread_____ research into animals and their behavior. The way animals are treated in zoos has changed, too. Many intelligent animals suffer from (6. BORE) ___made____ in captivity and their keepers now try to improve the (7. PSYCHOLOGY) ___the____ state of the animals in their care. They do this by, for example, providing the animals with a (8. VARY) __imagined_____ of different food or by changing the animals' (9. DAY) _____death__ routine. Although some cris of zoos remain (10. CONVINCE) ____for___ , there can be no doubt that animals in zoos today enjoy a more comfortable existence than in the past.
I. Choose the best answer
The tourist industry is considered to be the world’s largest industry. Before 1950 about one million people ………….(traveled / came / sailed / were)1 abroad each year …………. (as / because / but / when)2 by the 1990s the figure had …………. (gone / flown / risen / raised)3 to over 400 million every year.
…………. (Such / More / Few / So)4 large numbers of tourists, however, are beginning to cause problems. For example, in the Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains…………. (which / you / who / they)5 came to enjoy. Even parts of Mount Everest in the Himalayas are reported to be covered …………. (for / on / with / below)6 old tins, tents and food that have been …………. (put / thrown / given / tidied)7 away.
But at a time when we have greater freedom to travel…………. (than / when / then / while)8 ever before, more and more people are asking how they can enjoy their holiday …………. (outside / instead / beside / without)9 causing problems by spoiling the countryside.
Now there is a new holiday guide called Holidays That Don’t Cost the Earth. It ………. (says / offers / tells / gives)10 you how you can help the tourist industry by asking your travel agent or your tour operator the right questions before you go on holiday
I. Choose the best answer
The tourist industry is considered to be the world’s largest industry. Before 1950 about one million people ………….(traveled / came / sailed / were)1 abroad each year …………. (as / because / but / when)2 by the 1990s the figure had …………. (gone / flown / risen / raised)3 to over 400 million every year.
…………. (Such / More / Few / So)4 large numbers of tourists, however, are beginning to cause problems. For example, in the Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains…………. (which / you / who / they)5 came to enjoy. Even parts of Mount Everest in the Himalayas are reported to be covered …………. (for / on / with / below)6 old tins, tents and food that have been …………. (put / thrown / given / tidied)7 away.
But at a time when we have greater freedom to travel…………. (than / when / then / while)8 ever before, more and more people are asking how they can enjoy their holiday …………. (outside / instead / beside / without)9 causing problems by spoiling the countryside.
Now there is a new holiday guide called Holidays That Don’t Cost the Earth. It ………. (says / offers / tells / gives)10 you how you can help the tourist industry by asking your travel agent or your tour operator the right questions before you go on holiday