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III. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. I clean the floor every day.
-> The floor is cleaned by me everyday.
2. He saw a lion at the circus last week.
-> A lion was seen at the circus by him last week.
3. Sam and Nina told me this story.
-> I was told this story by Sam and Nina.
4. I opened the door.
-> The door was opened by me.
5. Your children ate this cake.
-> This cake was eaten by your children.
6. I have finished the report.
-> The report has been finished by me.
7. They had looked after this child when I came.
-> This child had been looked after when I came.
8. My father made this decision.
-> This decision was made by my father.
9. No one can do it.
-> It can't be done.
10. Someone must send this report.
-> This report must be sent.
Turn into passive voice.
1. They have just painted the posters.
=>The posters have just been painted.
2. They have used that dictionary for ten years.
=>That dicitionary have been used for ten years.
3. People have spoken English in that country since 1776.
=>English has been spoken in that country by people in 1776.
4. The browns have invited him to the party.
=>He has been invited to the party by the Browns.
5. Someone has already carried that named to the meeting.
=>That named has been carried to the the meeting.
6. They have celebrated Teaches' Day largely since 1982.
=>Teachers' Day has been celebrated largely since 1982.
7. Someone has broken that chair.
=>That chair has been broken.
8. They haven't bought the flowers yet.
=>The flowers haven't been bought yet.
9. They have make uniforms for these students recently.
=>Uniforms have been made for these students recently.
chuyển sang bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. they have not used this machine for ages.
=>This machine hasn't been used for ages
2. peter has sung this song.
=>This song has been sung by Peter
3. she has eaten all the eggs.
=>All the eggs have been eaten
4. famous engineers have designed the aircraft.
=>The aircraft has been designed by famous engineers
5. Have several people just seen the accidents?
=>Have the accidents just been seen by several people?
6. The news has surprised me.
=>I have been surprised by the news
7. John has broken my watch.
=>My watch has been broken by John
1. Nick has drunk a cup of tea already
2. I haven't swept floor yet. It is very dirty
3. The boy have already broken a new vase
4. Have they copied the text yet?
5. She has already seen this film
6. I have sent an SMS to my friend already
7. Tim hasn't been ai the concert yet.
8. She has already read an interesting article
9. They haven't invited their neighbours yet.
- Already thường đứng sau “have/ has”, đứng trước động từ phân từ II và cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.
- Yet thường đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
I. Change the following sentences into passive
1. People send lots of cards at Christmas.
Lots of cards are sent at Christmas
2. We turn on the lights when it's dark.
The lights are turned on when it's dark
3. We study many subjects at school.
Many subjects are studied at school by us
4. Someone found Emily's bike in the river.
Emily's bike was found in the river
5. Someone carried my luggage to the train station.
My luggage was carried to the train station
6. Someone broke the sink in the kitchen.
The sink in the kitchen was broken
7. Someone took my English novels away.
My English novels were taken away
8. They pay the office workers weekly.
The office workers are paid weekly
9. They have not answered our questions.
Our questions have not been answered
10. He made these things by hand.
These things were made by hand
11. My parents took us to the circus yesterday.
We were taken to the circus by my parents yesterday
12. People speak English everywhere.
English is spoken everywhere
13. We have waited for the bus for half an hour.
The bus has been waited for for half an hour
14.We have finished the homework for half an hour.
The homework has been finished by us for half an hour
15. My mother has already prepared meal for the family
Meal has already been prepared for the family by my mother
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (2)
Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete sentences (Thì quá khứ đơn)
1. I (be) at home yesterday morning
A. were B. am C. was
2. He (play) football with his friends two days ago.
A. playing B. played C. plaied
3. They (get) up early yesterday morning.
A. got B. getted C. gotten
4. My father (play) chess five times yesterday.
A. plaied B. played C. playing
5. We (learn) English at home yesterday afternoon.
A. learned B. learning C. learnned
6. She (become) a dentist in 2010.
A. becomes B. became C. become
7. They (not go) to work five days ago.
A. weren’t go B. aren’t go C. didn’t go
8. The weather (be) hot last week.
A. was B. were C. been
9. What they (do) five years ago?
A. did they do B. did C. done
10. He (can) swim when he was three years old.
A. could B. canned C. coulded
Exercise 2: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete sentences (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
11. I (live) here for 12 years.
A. lived B. have lived C. has lived
12. They (work) for this company since 1995.
A. has worked B. worked C. have worked
13. I (eat) this food several times.
A. has eaten B. have eaten C. has ate
14. They already (watch) Harry Potter.
A. have already watched B. already have watched C. have already watch
15. He just (arrive) home.
A. has just arrived B. have just arrived C. just has arrive
16. We (know) each other for a long time.
A. has known B. have knew C. have known
17. Coronavirus (kill) a lot of people around the world.
A. has killed B. have killed C. has kill
18. She (not make) up her mind yet.
A. hasn’t made B. haven’t made C. isn’t made
19. This is the first time we (meet) a K-pop star.
A. met B. has met C. have met
20. I (learn) to ride a bike since I was five years old.
A. learned B. have learned C. has learned
Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
1.They paid me a lot of money to do the job .
=> I was paid a lot of money to do the job .
=> A lot of money was paid me to do the job .
2. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books .
=> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
=> Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.
3. Someone will tell him that news .
=> He will be told that news .
=> That news will be told him.
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys .
=> Enough money has been sent those poor boys .
=> Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote .
=> The women in most countries in the world has been given the right to vote .
=> The right to vote has been given the women in most countries in the world.
Chuyển câu với động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động
They think that he has died a natural death .
He is thought to has died by a natural death .
Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
1.They paid me a lot of money to do the job .
=> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
=> A lot of money was paid for me to do the job.
2. The teacher gave each of us ywo exercise books .
=> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
=> Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.
3. Someone will tell him that news .
=> He will be told that news.
=> That news will be told to him.
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys .
=> Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
=> Enough money has been sent to those poor boys.
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote .
=> The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
=> The right to vote has been given to the women in most countries in the world.
Chuyển câu với động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động
They think that he has died a natural death .
=> He is thought to have died a natural death.
|
already, before, ever, for, just, rarely, since, so, still, yet |
1. have you ___ever___ dreamt of winning the lottery?
2. i haven't worked out how to set the timer on the video___yet__
3. my dad's lived in the same house __since___ he was born
4. the film's only been on__for_ a a couple of minutes
5. Bruce has knocked three men out of the competition__so___ far
6. i _rarely__ get the chance to get any exercise- i'm just too busy
7. he's only _already__ got home
8. it's eleven o'clock and Todd _still___ hasn't come home where could he be?
9. i've never met Ruth__before_ what's che like?
10 have you finished __yet_ ? that was quick!
1, someone will tell him that news
=> He will be told that news.
2, they have sent enough money to those poor boys
=> Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
3, they have giiven the women in most countries in the work the right to vote
=> The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
4, they think that he has died a natural death
=> He is thought to have died a natural death.
5, some people bliieve that 13 is an lucky number
=> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
6,why did not they help him ?
=> Why wasn’t he helped?
7,how many games has the team played ?
=> How many games have been played by the team?
8, who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
=> Who are being kept in the kitchen?
I, Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1, Nina has read the newspaper already.
=>The newspaper has been read already by Nina
2, They have seenthese movies yet.
=>These movies have been seen yet
3. I have signed the contract.
=>The contract has been signed
4. The boys have just informed the news.
=>The news have just been informed by the boys
5. Someone stole Nam's wallet.
=>Nam's wallet was stolen
6. John was eating this cake.
=>This cake was being eaten by John
7. A tiger kills a deer.
=>A deer is killed by a tiger
8. He learns English at school.
=>English is learned at school