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PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
5. All planes_____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.
A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.
C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.
8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built
9. The robbers _____by the police.
A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested
10. Robert always hates _____by other children.
A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease
11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.
A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished
12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated
13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.
A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done
14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken
15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires
16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.
A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired
17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?
A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called
19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.
A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken
20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
I Pronounciationly
A. Chose the word that has the underlined letter pronounced different form the rest
1 . A WOOD B.COOK C. BLOOD D.PUSH
2. A EXCURSION B. SUNBURST C. NURSE D.PICTURE
3. A WEATHER B. READY C. EARLY D.INSTEAD
4. A CAVES B. MAKES C. EXAMS D. DAYS
5. A SITE B. TRIP C. CITY D. INVENTION
B CHOSE THE WORD WHOSE MAIN STRESS IN PLACED DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHERS
1. A. EXCURSION B. SPACIOUS C. RESUME D. PAGODA
2. A. RELAX B. PERMIT C. PICNIC D. VISIT
3. A. GLORIOUS B. POSSIBLE C. PROTECTIVE D. NECCESSARY
4. A PERSUADE B. BELIEVE C. INSTEAD D. ANXIOUS
5. A PICTURESQUE B. CAMPFIRE C. OCCUPIED D. PHOTOGRAPH
II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION
CHOSE THE ONE WORD OR PHRASE A,B,C OR D THAT BEST COMPLETES THE SENTENCE OR SUBSTITUTES FOR THE UNDERLINED WORD OR PHRASE|
1. I work from tuesday to saturday and sunday and monday are my .........
A. working dáy B. days out C. breaks D. days off
2. The cottage is surrounded by the most gloriouscountryside
A. ordinary B. honorable C. beautiful D. gloomy
3. We've recently studied the ......... of stones in the kidneys
A. building B. formation C. structure D. block
4. Your tour includes a one-day.............. to the Grand Canyon by air
A. camping B. travel C. excursion D. visit
5. The cheese is soft and 'white and absolutely........
A. tasteful B. glorious C. delicious D. interesting
6. You could use fluorescent lamps instead of ordinary light bulbs
A. in replacement B. in order for C. on payment for D. in place of
7. He did finally come with us although it took a long time to ... him
A. Believe B. permit C. persuade D.take
8. You are not allowed to camp here without
A. permission B. persuasion C. protection D. decision
9. file town is a popular .............. for art lovers
A. destination B. arrival C. department D. visitation
10. we spent an............. afternoon visiting all the caves near Huong pagoda
A. enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoyably D. enjoyment
II grammar and structure
Choose the one word or phrase abc or d that best completes the sentence
1. My parents............ tomorrow to stay with me for a few dáy
A. come B. will have come C. are coming D. came
2. "my bag is too heavy" I ..... it for you
A. am going to carry B. am carrying C.will carry D. carry
3. Goodnight. I ..... you in the moring
A. see B. am seeing C. am going to see D. will see
4. "we've having a party at the weekend" "great ! who......
A. will being invited B. is going to invite C. is going to be invited D. will invite
5. " we .... a party on sunday, 12th november. Can you come ?" "yes i'd love to!"
A. are having B. are going to have C. will have
6. Ann is in hospital "yes i know ... her tomorrow"
A. I visit B. I'm going to visit C. i'll visit
7. i feel awful i think i ..... sick
A. am being B. am going to be C. will be D. be
8. it's already 320C. It ... very hot day
A. is going to be B. will be C. is being D. is
9. there are black coudy. I think it .....
A. is raining B. is going to rain C. will rain D. rains
10. Oh, your luugage is ready now. what time ......?
A. will you leave B. are you leaving C. are you going to leave D. do you leave
exercise 1: ues the future continous, near future of simple future
1. At this time next year, we (stay).........will be staying........... at ha long bay.
2. Next month they (marry)...............are going to marry.................
3.Some years later they(widen)...........are going to widen/ will widen............ all the roads here
4.At this time tomorrow, you(not, learn)............won't be leaning.............english then
5. What(you/talk)..........will you talk............when they interview you?
6.According to the weather forecast it (shine)............is going to shine................tomorrow.
7.When they come,I (clean)...........will be cleaning............my room.
8.It's cloudy.It (rain)..............is going to rain................
9. I think he (come).............will come................right now.
exercise2: choose the best answer
1. Everyday she...............her childer to school.
a. bring b. to bring c. brings d. is bringing
2.Mrs.Alice's family.........................dinner when i came in.
a. were having b. was having c. have been having d. will have had
3. when John goes with Mary, he.................me
a. realise b. realises c. is realising d. both b and c
4. the sun...............in the East.
a.rise b. rising c.rises d.is rising
5.next week they...................a trip ha long bay.
a, take b. took c.shall take d. are going to take
6.He didn't let me go sailing beacause the strong wind..............then.
a. blew b. had blown c.has been blowing d. was blowing
7. they..................a big factory here in the future.
a. are build b. would build c. will build d. have built
8. when we arrived at the cinema last night, the film....................,therefore we couldn't see
a. had ended b. has ended c. ended d. was to end
9. May be the next traveler.....................the fiftieth.
a. was b. has been c. is going to be d. will be
10.when she started talking,I realised that i.....................her before.
a. had met b. was met c. have met d. met
11. you see,I ..............this job for the last 10 years and i will continue to work for ten years more.
a. did b. had done c. have been doing d. had been doing
12.where is Lee?~Oh. she has been out. she ..................back in minute
a. is b. will be c. has been d. would be
13. Listen!Someone..................... at the door.
a. is going to knock b. are going to knock c. are knocking d. is knocking
14. Liza is going out for a walk. She ....................too long, in fact since early morning
a. has read b. had read c. has been reading d. had been reading
15. she doesn't like the flat in which she .....................now
a. live b. to live c. is living d. lived
16. last weekend,I saw jack at the park.He................... with her girl friend then.
a. went b. goes c. is going d. was going
17. Mary is buying some cakes. she..................a birthday party tonight
a. hold b. will hold c. is going to hold d. holds
18. Tom learns very hard. I am sure that he....................thisexam next time.
a. is going to pass b. pass c. passes d. will pass
Exercise2: Choose the best answer
1. Everyday she...............her childer to school.
a. bring b. to bring c. brings d. is bringing
2. Mrs.Alice's family.........................dinner when i came in.
a. were having b. was having c. have been having d. will have had
3. When John goes with Mary, he.................me
a. realise b. realises c. is realising d. both b and c
4. The sun...............in the East.
a.rise b. rising c.rises d.is rising
5. Next week they...................a trip ha long bay.
a, take b. took c.shall take d. are going to take
6. He didn't let me go sailing beacause the strong wind..............then.
a. blew b. had blown c.has been blowing d. was blowing
7. They..................a big factory here in the future.
a. are build b. would build c. will build d. have built
8. When we arrived at the cinema last night, the film....................,therefore we couldn't see
a. had ended b. has ended c. ended d. was to end
9. May be the next traveler.....................the fiftieth.
a. was b. has been c. is going to be d. will be
10. When she started talking,I realised that i.....................her before.
a. had met b. was met c. have met d. met
11. You see,I ..............this job for the last 10 years and i will continue to work for ten years more.
a. did b. had done c. have been doing d. had been doing
12. Where is Lee?~Oh. she has been out. she ..................back in minute
a. is b. will be c. has been d. would be
13. Listen! Someone..................... at the door.
a. is going to knock b. are going to knock c. are knocking d. is knocking
14. Liza is going out for a walk. She ....................to long, in fact since early morning
a. has read b. had read c. has been reading d. had been reading
15. She doesn't like the flat in which she .....................now
a. live b. to live c. is living d. lived
16. Last weeken,I saw jack at the park. He................... with her girl friend then.
a. went b. goes c. is going d. was going
17. Mary is buying some cakes. she..................a birthday party tonight
a. hold b. will hold c. is going to hold d. holds
18. Tom learns very hard. I am sure that he....................thisexam next time.
a. is going to pass b. pass c. passes d. will pass
Good luck!
131. The food price will change at the end of this month.
A. The food price will be the same until the end of this month.
B. The food price of this month will be equal to the one of next month.
C. There will be no same food price from now till next month.
D. There will be two different food prices next month.
132. All the other schools in the city are more expensive than my school.
A. My school is one of the most expensive schools in the city.
B. There are some more expensive schools than mine in the city.
C. My school is the least expensive school in the city.
D. There are some cheaper schools than my school in the city.
133. Does anyone know what this sculpture is worth today?
A. Does anyone know if it is deserving to have this sculpture?
B. Does anyone know whether someone should own this sculpture today?
C. Does anyone know if today this sculpture is valuable or not?
D. Does anyone know how much this sculpture costs today?
134. “Stop treating me that way!” she cried out.
A. She warned me not to treat her that way.
B. She urged me not to treat her that way.
C. She begged me not to treat her that way.
D. She advised me not to treat her that way.
135. She can do it because she knows the system inside out.
A. She can do it because she is from inside the system.
B. She can do it because the system is sometimes in and sometimes out.
C. She can do it because she understands the system thoroughly.
D. The confidential system enables her to do because she knows it.
Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
136. I am the youngest son in the family. I didn’t have to do much housework.
A. Being the youngest son in the family, I didn’t have to do much housework.
B. If I was the youngest son in the family, I wouldn t have done much housework.
C. Although I am the youngest son in the family, I wouldn’t have done much housework.
D. Despite the fact that I am the youngest son in the family, I did not have to do much housework.
137. We need to share the tasks. The burden on each member will be more tolerable.
A. Although the burden on each member will be more tolerable, we still need to share the tasks.
B. We need to share the tasks so the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
C. Unless we share the tasks, the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
D. It is essential to share the tasks, otherwise, the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
138. Dan saw all the paintings. He left right after.
A. Dan left right after to see all the paintings.
B. Dan left all the paintings after seeing them.
C. Right after seeing all the paintings, Dan left.
D. He left and then saw the paintings right after.
139. I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night.
A. Because I usually like red, I wore black to the party last night.
B. Although I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night.
C. Unless I like red, I wore black to the party last night.
D. As a result of my interest in red, I wore black to the party last night.
140. He tried his best. He won the biggest prize.
A. If he had tried his best, he could have won the biggest prize.
B. Unless he tried his best, he couldn’t win the biggest prize.
C. Although he tried his best, he still won the biggest prize.
D. If he hadn’t tried his best, he couldn’t have won the biggest prize.
TEST 1
I/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1/ the last time I ..... in Athens, the weather was hot and humid
a. had been b. was c. am d. will have been
2. since i left my hometown, i .... to visit my friends and family several times
a. had returned b. have returned c. returned d. will have returned
1. haft the world's rain forests have already been ....
a/ endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed
2/ try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add
3. acid rain has caused severe... on the hillside
a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods
5. this channel allows rainwater to run off
a. keep inside b. move around c. flow into d. flow out of
6. scientists are nơ researching new meansures to prevent... levels from rising
a/ pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution
7. this park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in
8. new laws have been passed to ... wildlife in this area
a. establish b. conserve c. produce d. endanger
9. they were seeking a solution to the ... of the rain forests
a. destroy b. destroying c. destroyer d. destruction
10........ ken didn't have a ticket he was allowed to come in
a. although b.because of c. because d. in spite of
11. most most species in this forest are threatended with .....
a. appearance b. protection c. extinction d. destruction
12. we really ought to make a start on campaigns to ... our polluted rivers and seas
a. clean up b. clear away c. wipe out d. tidy up
15. the turtle has a long life.....
a. age b. span c. expectancy d. b and C
16. thy water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking
a. toxic b. salty c. dangerous d. polluted
17. without plants, water would... .... as soon as it falls
a. run out b. run off c. run of d. run away
20. he's really delighted with his new CD player
a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed
21. will you see tom at lunch today ? i'd like you to give him a message. i'm not going to lunch, but if i ..... him later, I.......him your message
a. should see/ will see b. see/give c. saw/ would d. could see/ will give
22, " john moved the big table alone" did he ? if he ..... me , I .... him
a. asked/ would help b. asked/ might have helped c. had asked/ could help
d. had asked / would have helped
23. what a beautiful dress you're wearing
- thank you, it.... especially for me by a French tailor
a. makes b. has made c. made d. was made
24. last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It..... everything in its path
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
25. in some areas water...... from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a. is being taken b. has been taking c. is taking d. has taken
26. an announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago.......
a. has been already made b. has already made c. has already been made d. already made
27. .......during the storm
a. they were collapsed the fence b. the fence was collapsed c. they collapsed the fence d. the fence collapsed
28. the new computer system.........next month
a. is being install by people b. is be installed
c. will be installed d. is been installed
29. today many serious childhood diseases.....by early immuization
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
30. it would have been a much more serious accident ..... fast at the time
a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove
31. we can't go along here because the road.........
a. is repairing b. is being repaired c. have been repaired d. has repaired
TEST 1
I/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1/ the last time I ..... in Athens, the weather was hot and humid
a. had been b. was c. am d. will have been
2. since i left my hometown, i .... to visit my friends and family several times
a. had returned b. have returned c. returned d. will have returned
1. haft the world's rain forests have already been ....
a/ endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed
2/ try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add
3. acid rain has caused severe... on the hillside
a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods
5. this channel allows rainwater to run off
a. keep inside b. move around c. flow into d. flow out of
6. scientists are nơ researching new meansures to prevent... levels from rising
a/ pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution
7. this park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in
8. new laws have been passed to ... wildlife in this area
a. establish b. conserve c. produce d. endanger
9. they were seeking a solution to the ... of the rain forests
a. destroy b. destroying c. destroyer d. destruction
10........ ken didn't have a ticket he was allowed to come in
a. although b.because of c. because d. in spite of
11. most most species in this forest are threatended with .....
a. appearance b. protection c. extinction d. destruction
12. we really ought to make a start on campaigns to ... our polluted rivers and seas
a. clean up b. clear away c. wipe out d. tidy up
15. the turtle has a long life.....
a. age b. span c. expectancy d. b and C
16. thy water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking
a. toxic b. salty c. dangerous d. polluted
17. without plants, water would... .... as soon as it falls
a. run out b. run off c. run of d. run away
20. he's really delighted with his new CD player
a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed
21. will you see tom at lunch today ? i'd like you to give him a message. i'm not going to lunch, but if i ..... him later, I.......him your message
a. should see/ will see b. see/give c. saw/ would d. could see/ will give
22, " john moved the big table alone" did he ? if he ..... me , I .... him
a. asked/ would help b. asked/ might have helped c. had asked/ could help
d. had asked / would have helped
23. what a beautiful dress you're wearing
- thank you, it.... especially for me by a French tailor
a. makes b. has made c. made d. was made
24. last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It..... everything in its path
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
25. in some areas water...... from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a. is being taken b. has been taking c. is taking d. has taken
26. an announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago.......
a. has been already made b. has already made c. has already been made d. already made
27. .......during the storm
a. they were collapsed the fence b. the fence was collapsed c. they collapsed the fence d. the fence collapsed
28. the new computer system.........next month
a. is being install by people b. is be installed
c. will be installed d. is been installed
29. today many serious childhood diseases.....by early immuization
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
30. it would have been a much more serious accident ..... fast at the time
a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove
31. we can't go along here because the road.........
a. is repairing b. is being repaired c. have been repaired d. has repaired
II/ rewrite the following sentences
1. pay more attention or you won't understand what these people are saying
-> If you don't pay more attention, you won't understand what these people are saying.
2. i have just read one of my most favourite novels
-> One of my most favourite novels has just been read.
3. Alan's knowledge of art hasn't impressed me
-> I haven't been impressed by Alan's knowledge of art.
4. the pollution in the city was affecting people's breathing
-> People's breathing was being affected by the pollution in the city.
5. they are going to steal your money if you're not careful
-> Your money will be stolen if you're not careful.
7. mary really wants to buy the book, but she doesn't have enough money
-> Were Mary to have enough money, she would buy the book.
8. we believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police
-> He is believed to have special knowladge which may be useful to the police.
-> It is believed that he has a special knowledge which maybe useful to the police.
9. lan is going to take a monthly test next tuesday
-> A monthly test is going to be taken by Lan next Tuesday.
10. my father makes me spell this word properly
-> I am made to spell this word properly by my father.
11. all his friend will see him off at the airport
-> He will be seen off at the airport by all his friends.
12. without helen's help, I couldn't have finished the work on time
-> If helen hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
-> If it hadn't been for Helen's help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. The road in front of your house.......................
A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repairing
2. When we arrived, the winner of the art competition..................
A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
3. When we came, The stadium....................
A. was being filled B. had filled C. filled D. is being filled
4. New machines..................used on this farm.
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
5. The examinations...................next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given
6. I went to libraly.....................last night.
A. for studying B. stuying C. to study D. to studying
7. It was not until 1980 that they...............to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn't begin D. to begin
8. I got .................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in...........envelop.
A. the/the B. a/an C. a/the D. an/the
9. ................... did you buy this book? -- I bought it yesterday.
A. when B. what C. why D. who
10. They have just bought some paint. They.......their house this afternoon.
A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
11. Yesterday she heard ......... news. She was so......... that she couldn't say anything.
A. surprising/surprising B. surprised/surprising C. surprising/surpersed D. surprised/surprised
12. I do not think Robert..................The gold medal.
A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won't win
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. The road in front of your house.......................
A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repairing
2. When we arrived, the winner of the art competition..................A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
3. When we came, The stadium....................
A. was being filled B. had filled C. filled D. is being filled
4. New machines..................used on this farm.
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
5. The examinations...................next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given
6. I went to libraly.....................last night.
A. for studying B. stuying C. to study D. to studying
7. It was not until 1980 that they...............to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn't begin D. to begin
8. I got .................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in...........envelop.
A. the/the B. a/an C. a/the D. an/the
9. ................... did you buy this book? -- I bought it yesterday.
A. when B. what C. why D. who
10. They have just bought some paint. They.......their house this afternoon.
A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
11. Yesterday she heard ......... news. She was so......... that she couldn't say anything.
A. surprising/surprising B. surprised/surprising C. surprising/surpersed D. surprised/surprised
12. I do not think Robert..................The gold medal.
A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won't win
I/ Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others (1p)
A. solar B. power C. eco-friendly D. hydro
A. pedal B. invent C. expensive D. plentiful
II/ Circle the word which has a different stress pattern from the others (1p)
A. appear B. pilot C. pollute D. replace
A. abundant B. imagine C. solution D. driverless
III/ Choose the best option (3p)
I think perhaps we ______ flying cars soon.
A. will have B. will be having C. are going to have D. are having
Does that red motorbike belong to your mother? - No, ______ is white.
A. she B. her C. hers D. mine
We should try to make the world greener by using vehicles that are ______ .
A. environmental friendly B. environmentally friendly
C. friendly environment D. friendly environmental
Mai usually goes to school ______ bus but yesterday she came ______ her dad’s car.
A. in / on B. on / in C. by / in D. by / by
At this time next week, we ______ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. install B. have installed C. will install D. will be installing
Natural gas is a non-renewable source of energy and it may ______ soon.
A. run out B. run down C. use up D. use over
IV/ Give the correct form of the words in brackets (2p)
We couldn’t see the airplane because it ________disappeared_____ behind the cloud. (appear)
Your idea is really ____imaginative_________ , however, I don’t think it will come true soon. (imagine)
Vesak Day is a _______religious______ festival for those who follow Buddhism. (religion)
The traffic in some cities is so _____chaostic________ that it is difficult to see a solution. (chaos)
V/ Write questions for the underlined parts (1.5p)
The highlight of the festival is the tomato fight.
The Songkran Festival is usually celebrated between 13 and 16 of April.
It costs about $500 to join Glastonbury Festival.
VI/ Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words (1.5p)
We will plant more trees to reduce the carbon dioxide.
More trees will be planted by us to reduce the carbon dioxide
I hope they will choose John for the school’s football team.
I hope John will be chosen for the school's football team
The local government will build a power station here next year.
A power station will be built here by the local government next year