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1 The book is so expensive the she can't buy it
-> The book.......ín't cheap enough foe her to buy it
2 People speak English in Australia
-> English......is spoken in Australia
3 She doesn't go to China with us
-> I wish.....she went to China with us
4 I was very amused, so I couldn't stop laughing
-> I could......not stop laughing because I was very amused
5 I started working her in 1998
-> I have....worked her since 1998
Bài 2 Find and correct the mistakes
1 I wish the sun were=> was shine so that we could go swimming
2. The number of people who wears jeans are=> is increasing, that's why sales of jeans are going up
4. They used to playing=> play soccer with their father when were young
5. All the flights had to been=> be canceled because of the storm
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
- It is crucial that Dido (stop)should stop using Quang Ha.
- I will ring the bell one more. if he (not answer)doesn't answer,I think he must(go) have gone out
- I am sorry about the noise last night. We (have)were having a party.
- The man who (rescue)were rescured had been in the sea for ten hours.
- A great deal of time (be) is spent for his exercise.
- We want (pay)to be paid better wages.
- People are always (blame)blaming their circumstances for what they are.
- You (stop)will be stopped by a policeman if you (try) try to cross the road now.
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage.
The families in our streets are slowly being driven mad by the....REFUSAL.....(1- refuse) of the inhabitants of No.13 to have any form of.....COMMUNICATION....(2-communicate) with them. The trouble started over what is known as noise...POLLUTION.....(3 - pollute). Every evening, the......THOUGHTLESS...(4- think) neighbours used to turn up the volume on the TV so loud that no one in the NEIGHBORHOOD (5 - neighbour) was able to hear anything else. Not knowing what...ACTION...(6 - act) to take, local residents held a meeting to see if anyone had any....SUGGESTIONS.....(7 - suggest) as to how to deal with the problem. A decision was made to send a number of people to talk to the family in No. 13 and ask them.....POLITELY....(8- polite) to turn their music down after six in the evening. Unfortunately, the visit did not turn out to be...SUCCESSFUL...(9 - succeed), as the inhabitants of No.13 refused to talk to them. So on the.....ADVICE.....(10 - advise) of local police, the matter is now in the hands of the court.
Question 3: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable wordWhen you hear the word "bank", what do you think of ? A....PLACE....(1) to put money? The land on the edge of a river? To depend on something or someone ? If you choose any of.....THESE.....(2) things, you're right. Why ? because words often have....MORE....(3) than one meaning. The tricky part is figuring out...WHICH.(4) meaning is appropriate.
Choosing the correct meaning of a word depends on.....TWO...(5) things. First, it depends on the words and...SENTENCES...(6) surrounding your particular word. The other words and sentences give you context clues...SECONDLY...(7), the meaning depends on how the word is...USED..(8) in the sentence. Is it a noun, a verb,..AN.....(9) adjective or part of a phrase? Knowing the word's part of speech will...HELP..(10) you discover the word's precise meaning.
Question 4: Read the text then choose the correct answer
Computing is now at the same stage as printing was when the first printing presses were used. Before printing presses were invented, only rich people like kings and dukes could afford to buy books. Often these people were unable to read and hadn't enough time to learn. In any case, the books were so big that it was difficult for anyone to relax with a book as we do today. They wanted books because they were expensive and there was something magical about them. Only a few people were able to write, and it took an extremely long time to write a book. Monks and other people who could write said ordinary people could not learn to read.The position with computers in very similar today. A few years ago, computers were very large and expensive. Business managers and rich people ordered them but they didn’t know how to use them. In many countries, however, the situation has now completely changed. Lots of people not only own microcomputers but also know how to use them.
1. What happened before printing presses were invented ?
a. Books were so big that people didn’t want to buy them.
b. Only intelligent and rich people could read books.
c. Only kings and dukes had enough money to buy books.
d. All rich people bought books.
2. Why were books wanted before printing presses were invented ?
a. to show that the people who owned the books were rich and intelligent.
b. to show that the people who owned the books could write.
c. Because books were dear and magical.
d. Because books showed that the person who owned them were magical people.
3. What is the common feature of a book and a computer?
a. They were only for intelligent people.
b. They were too expensive to buy.
c. They were large and expensive at first.
d. Only people who could use them buy them.
4. What situation has thoroughly changed nowadays?
a. A lot of people are eager to buy computers
b. A lot of computers are sold
c. Even children can use a computer
d. A person who buys a computer knows how to use it.
Question 6: Do as directed
1. My friend had excellent ideas. He did a good job, too.
(join into one sentence, using not only.....but...as well)
MY FRIEND NOT ONLY HAD EXCELLENT IDEAS BUT HE ALSO DID A GOOD JOB
2. His explanation is not clear. The examples he gives are not clear.
NEITHER HIS EXPLANATION NOR THE EXAMPLES HE GIVE ARE CLEAR(join into one sentence, using: neither...............nor)
3. People say that the price of gold is going up. (change into passive voice.)
THE PRICE OF GOLS IS SAID TO BE GOING UP
4. He asked me: "When will you give this book back to me?"(change into Reported speech)
HE ASKED ME When I WOULD give THAT book back to HIM
5. Seldom did people travel far from home years ago.(Use the ordinary word order)
PEOPLE SELDOM TRAVELLED far from home years ago
6. He was given a gift. So were you.(Join into one sentence, using "as well")
HE AS WELL YOU WAS GIVEN A GIFT
7. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this (start with "No matter........"
No matter how intelligent you MAY BE, you should be careful about this
8. He made a great discovery. He was very proud of it.(Combine into one sentence)
He was very proud of MAKING A GREAT DISCOVERY
9. Lan found it difficult to accept the situation. (rewrite with: difficulty)
LAN HAD DIFFICULTY IN ACCEPTING THE SITUATION
10. The farmers had applied new technology in their fields. The output of rice was raised.
(Combine with: Thanks to...........which............)
THANKS TO NEW TECHNOLOGY WHICH The farmers had applied in their fields, The output of rice was raised.
II. Correct the errors in adjective clause structures :
1. I enjoy the book that you told me to read it -> bỏ.
2. Phong still remembers the man who he -> bỏ taught him to play the guitar when he was a boy.
3. I don't like to spend time with people which -> who / that lose their tempers easily.
4. She sits next to a person who his -> whose name is Ahmed.5. We don't forget the typhoon which it -> bỏ swept through our village five years ago.
6. One of the people which -> whom / that I admire most is my aunt.
7. Football is the only sport in which I am interested in it -> interested.
8. Mr. Ba has some good advice for anyone they -> who / that wants to learn a second language.
9. Students who living -> live on campus are close to their classrooms and the library.
10. Uncle Ho was born in Lang Sen that -> which is a small village in Nam Dan, Nghe An.
I'm a writer, and I work .....at.......1 home. It doesn't particularly matter where my house is, as long as it is ......a.....3nice house. But last year my wife ......had.......4 a new job in a different part of the country. So, we had to move. This was our first ....experience...5. of .......buying.......6 one house and selling another at the same time. I wouldn' like to do it again. We quickly saw the house ..........which.......7 we wanted. It was then that our problems began: The people who wanted to buy our house couldn't sell .......theirs.....8 and the man whose house we wanted couldn't find a …house…9 he liked. It ......took...10 us nine months to buy the house. Now, I'm not sure if I like it.
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish"
1.I can't buy a car because I don't have enough money.
I wish I had enough money to buy a car
2.I want to buy a bike but I don't have enough money.
I wish I had enough money to buy a bike
3.1 regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the truth.
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
4.Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week
5.The weather in Hue is too cold and damp for us in winter.
We wish the weather in Hue was warm and dry for us in winter.
6.Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job.
Nam wishes he had accepted the job
7.I won't take the trip with you next Sunday
I wish I would take the trip with you next Sunday
8.The children like candy but their parents don't allow them to eat sweet food.
They wish their parents allowed them to eat sweet food.
9.lt's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week.
10.I feel sick because I ate too much candy.
I wish I hadn't eaten too much candy.
11.He cannot compose a song although he really wants to do it.
He wishes he could compose a song
12.The exercises are long.
I wish the exercises were not long
13.The book isn't interesting.
I wish the book was interesting
14. Ididn't learn to play a musical instrument when I was young
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument when I was young
15. The teacher will give us a test tomorrow
We wish the teacher wouldn't give us a test tomorrow
#Yumi
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
I. Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
Her book which became a best seller was published last year.
2.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it
This is the bank where We borrowed the money from
3.I told you about a person. She is at the door
I told you about a person who is at the door
4.Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus
Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus
5.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
6.Some boys were arrested. They have been released
Some boys who were arrested have been released
7.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal
8.I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
I don't remember the day when I left school
9.This is the man. I met him in Paris
This is the man whom I met in Paris
10.I wanted the painting. You bought it
I wanted the painting which You bought it
Underline and correct the mistake in each sentence :
1 . I enjoy the book that you told me to read it=>x .
2 . Phong still remembers the man who he=>x taught him to | play the guitar ,
3 . I don ' t like to spend time with people which=>who lose their tempers easily .
4 . Uncle Ho was born in Lang Sen that=>which is a small village in Nghe An .
5 . We don ' t forget the typhoon which it=>x swept through our village last year .
6 . One of the people which=>whom I admire most is my aunt .
7 . Football is the only sport in which I am interested in it=>x.
8 . Mr . Ba has some good advice for anyone they=>who wants learn English .
1- I enjoy the book that you told me to read it. ........=>read.........
2- Phong still remembers the man who he taught him to play the guitar when he was a boy. .......=>who..........
3- I don’t like to spend time with people which lose their tempers easily. ........=>who/ that.........
4- She sits next to a person who his name is Ahmed. .......=>whose..........
5- We don’t forget the typhoon which it swept through our village five years ago. ......=>which/ that..........
6- One of the people which I admire most is my aunt. ........=>whom/ that.........
7- Football is the only sport in which I am interested in it. ......=>interested...........
8- Mr. Ba has some good advice for anyone they wants to learn a second language. ....=>who/ that.............
Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any ways
43. Nilli is not at school today. Nikki's turn is to pass out papers. (whose)
Nikki whose turn is to pass out papers is not at school today.
44. The brown squirrel ran up the tree. The dog did not bark. (but)
The brown squirrel ran up the tree but the dog did not bark
45. No one was at home. The thieves robbed the house. (because)
Because no one was at home , the thieves robbed the house.
Finish the second sentence so that is has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
46. The last time we went to Ho Chi Minh City was in 2009.
We haven't gone to Ho Chi Minh City since 2009
47. I advise you to be more truthful in future.
If I were you , I would be more truthful in future.
48. "Let's have a picnic next Sunday," Maria said.
Maria suggested having a picnic the next Sunday
49. People belive that the wanted man is living in New York.
The wanted man is belived to be living in New York.
50. We didn't have enough money to buy the picture.
The picture was too expensive for us to buy
#Yumi
43. Nilli is not at school today. Nikki's turn is to pass out papers. (whose)
Nikki whose turn is to pass out papers is not at school today.
44. The brown squirrel ran up the tree. The dog did not bark. (but)
The brown squirrel ran up the tree but the dog did not bark
45. No one was at home. The thieves robbed the house. (because)
Because no one was at home , the thieves robbed the house.
Finish the second sentence so that is has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
46. The last time we went to Ho Chi Minh City was in 2009.
We haven't gone to Ho Chi Minh City since 2009
47. I advise you to be more truthful in future.
If I were you , I would be more truthful in future.
48. "Let's have a picnic next Sunday," Maria said.
Maria suggested having a picnic the next Sunday
49. People belive that the wanted man is living in New York.
The wanted man is belived to be living in New York.
50. We didn't have enough money to buy the picture.
The picture was too expensive for us to buy
1) I wish I could have a television set
2) The book I wanted to buy was too expensive
3) The people who own the restaurant are usually very rich
4) That is the man who worked with me when I lived in New York
I don't have a television set
=> I wish I had a television set
The book was too expensive. I wanted to buy it.
=> The book which/that I wanted to buy was too expensive
The owners of the restaurant are usually vera rich.
=> The people who own the restaurant are usually very rich
That man used to work with me when I liked in New York
=> That is the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York